• DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 3 06:59:39 2022
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    ACUS02 KWNS 030659
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030657

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CST Mon Jan 03 2022

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No thunderstorms are forecast across the continental United States
    Tuesday or Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level trough will move quickly eastward across the Great
    Plains on Tuesday as mid-level flow becomes northwesterly over the
    western half of the nation. At the surface, a cold front will
    advance southeastward across the southern and central Plains.
    Moisture return will be limited ahead of the front making conditions unfavorable for thunderstorm development. Elsewhere across the
    continental United States, thunderstorms are not expected Tuesday or
    Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 01/03/2022

    $$


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Jan 3 17:09:12 2022
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    ACUS02 KWNS 031709
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031707

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1107 AM CST Mon Jan 03 2022

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected in portions of the Pacific
    Northwest on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong upper-level jet streak will extend from the Pacific
    Northwest to the central Plains on Tuesday. A weak shortwave trough
    embedded within this jet streak, with an associated weak surface
    low, will approach the Pacific Northwest Tuesday afternoon/evening.
    Cool temperatures above warmer ocean waters will generate enough
    instability for a few thunderstorms, but a low equilibrium level
    should keep lightning isolated.

    ..Bentley.. 01/03/2022

    $$


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 4 05:25:12 2022
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    ACUS02 KWNS 040525
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040523

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1123 PM CST Mon Jan 03 2022

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms may occur over far eastern North Carolina on
    Wednesday. Severe thunderstorms are not expected across the
    continental United States.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A large area of cyclonic flow aloft will remain over much of the
    central and eastern CONUS on Wednesday, with a leading shortwave
    trough moving from the Great Lakes into the Northeast. Behind this
    feature, a low-amplitude wave will dive southeast across the Rockies
    and into the central Plains producing strong height falls.
    Meanwhile, an upper ridge will remain along the West Coast.

    At the surface, stable conditions will exist over most of the CONUS,
    the exceptions being far eastern NC and southern FL. Weak moisture
    return will occur ahead of a cold front along the East Coast during
    the day, and MLCAPE on the order of 100-200 J/kg may affect the
    Outer Banks of NC. Forecast soundings indicate elevated parcels are
    most likely over land, with perhaps isolated cells around Cape
    Hatteras. Although deep-layer shear will exceed 40 kt, expected
    coverage of storms and weak instability currently preclude low
    severe probabilities.

    Elsewhere, dry air aloft and a subsidence inversion below 700
    suggest only shallow convection along or just off the eastern coast
    of FL.

    ..Jewell.. 01/04/2022

    $$


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Jan 4 17:27:20 2022
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    ACUS02 KWNS 041727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 AM CST Tue Jan 04 2022

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms may occur over far eastern North Carolina on
    Wednesday. Severe thunderstorms are not expected across the
    continental United States.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad cyclonic flow aloft is forecast to stretch across the CONUS
    early Wednesday, with a belt of enhanced flow aloft extending from
    the Pacific Northwest southwestward into the central Plains then
    eastward across the Mid MS and Lower OH Valley before transitioning
    back northeastward from the Middle OH Valley into the Northeast.
    Strongest flow within this corridor will exist from the central
    Plains through the OH Valley, at the base of a shortwave trough
    centered over the Upper Midwest. This shortwave is expected to
    progress northeastward southern Ontario/southern Quebec, with jet
    streak moving northeastward across the Northeast.

    At the surface, an occluded low associated with the Upper Midwest
    shortwave trough will begin the period centered over the Upper Great
    Lakes before tracking northeastward throughout the day and
    overnight. As this low moves northeastward, an attendant cold front
    will push eastward/southeastward across much of the eastern CONUS.
    Limited air mass modification is expected ahead of this front,
    precluding instability and thunderstorms. The only exception is
    across coastal NC, where pre-frontal confluence amid returning
    low-level moisture may contribute to a few thunderstorms. Deep-layer
    shear is strong enough to support organized storms, but the limited
    overlap between any buoyancy and vertical shear tempers the overall
    severe risk, keeping severe probabilities below 5% with this
    outlook.

    An isolated flash or two is also possible across the Lower MS
    Valley/Mid-South, ahead of a surface low expected to develop across
    east TX Wednesday afternoon before then moving northeastward into
    northern LA. Thunderstorm coverage is currently expected to be below
    10%.

    ..Mosier.. 01/04/2022

    $$


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 5 05:34:51 2022
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    ACUS02 KWNS 050534
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050533

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1133 PM CST Tue Jan 04 2022

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few weak thunderstorms are possible Thursday across parts of the
    northern Gulf Coast.

    ...Synopsis...
    An intense midlevel jet streak will move from the central Plains
    during the day on Thursday toward the Mid Atlantic by Friday
    morning. Preceding this upper trough, a relatively dry and stable
    air mass will be in place over the Southeast, with only 50s F
    dewpoints spreading north ahead of a cold front as it moves across
    the lower MS Valley. Lift with the front may result in convection
    deep enough to produce isolated flashes, but forecast soundings
    indicate very weak instability. In addition, a warm layer will exist
    above 700 mb. As such, severe weather is unlikely on Thursday.

    ..Jewell.. 01/05/2022

    $$


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Jan 5 17:19:27 2022
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    ACUS02 KWNS 051719
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051717

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1117 AM CST Wed Jan 05 2022

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few weak thunderstorms are possible Thursday across parts of the
    Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough will likely extend across the middle and lower MO
    Valley early Thursday morning, embedded within the broad cyclonic
    flow aloft covering much of the central and eastern CONUS. This
    shortwave is forecast to continue eastward throughout the day,
    traversing the Mid MS Valley and much of the OH Valley. Strong
    mid-flow (i.e. 100+ kt at 500 mb) will accompany this shortwave,
    spreading across the Mid-South, TN Valley, and Mid-Atlantic during
    the period. Dry and stable conditions will precede this shortwave
    and attendant jet streak, precluding thunderstorm development.

    Highest chance for thunderstorms appears to be ahead of a surface
    low along a remnant frontal zone extending from southeast TX
    northeastward through the Southeast. This low, which will likely be
    centered near the northern LA/west-central MS border early Thursday,
    is forecast to deepen slightly as it moves quickly northeastward
    throughout the day. Forcing for ascent in the vicinity of this low
    and its attendant cold front will likely lead to the development of
    a line of shallow convection Thursday afternoon across southern MS, central/southern AL, southwest GA, and the FL Panhandle. Guidance
    currently shows relatively warm temperatures aloft, keeping much of
    the buoyancy below the heights needs for lightning generation. A few
    lightning flashes are still possible as well as some convectively
    augmented downbursts. Very sparse coverage of any damaging wind
    gusts is currently anticipated, precluding the introduction of any
    severe probabilities with this outlook. A trend towards more
    buoyancy could result in the need for probabilities in later
    outlooks.

    ..Mosier.. 01/05/2022

    $$


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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 15 05:12:26 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 150512
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 150510

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1210 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY TO THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...AND ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are possible across parts of the Ohio Valley to the
    Mid-Atlantic, and in parts of the central High Plains Sunday
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Midwest to Mid-Atlantic...

    A couple of shortwave impulses/MCVs are expected to move across the
    region on Sunday within broad, modestly enhanced deep-layer
    west/northwesterly flow. One of these shortwave impulses may be
    located over the Upper Ohio Valley Sunday morning, resulting in
    ongoing cloudiness and possible convection across parts of PA/NJ and
    the DelMarVa vicinity. This poses some uncertainty for severe
    potential during the afternoon with northward extent across the
    Mid-Atlantic. However, further south, stronger heating is
    anticipated along with modest destabilization. A second shortwave
    impulse/MCV will overspread the area by afternoon, supporting
    additional thunderstorm develop over the upper Ohio Valley toward
    the Blue Ridge. Sufficient clustering may occur as convection
    organizes and spreads southeast through early evening, posing a risk
    for damaging gusts.

    Further north and west across the Lower Ohio Valley into the Mid-MS
    Valley, a very moist and strongly unstable airmass will be in place
    ahead of southeastward-advancing cold front. Vertical shear will
    generally be weak, but scattered storms developing along the front
    will be moving into a very unstable airmass with PW values
    near/greater than 2 inches. This could support isolated to widely
    scattered storms capable of wind damage.

    ...High Plains...

    Easterly low-level flow will maintain a modestly moist boundary
    layer on Sunday. Strong heating and steep midlevel lapse rates will
    aid in moderate destabilization. Effective shear magnitudes around
    30-40 kt will support organized cells moving east/southeast off
    higher terrain by late afternoon through early evening. Large hail
    and isolated strong wind gusts will be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 08/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 15 17:31:30 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 151731
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 151729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 PM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE
    OHIO VALLEY TO MID ATLANTIC...AND OVER THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are possible across parts of the Ohio Valley to the
    Mid-Atlantic, and in parts of the central High Plains Sunday
    afternoon and evening.

    ...OH Valley eastward into VA...
    A weak shortwave trough associated with ongoing convection is
    forecast to move across the OH Valley and into VA late. Low pressure
    is forecast to develop near the Lower Great Lakes, with a trough
    sweeping across OH, western PA and WV. In the wake of early
    activity, strong heating near the surface trough along with 70s F
    dewpoints will yield moderate instability, with scattered storms
    developing during the afternoon and spreading rapidly
    east/southeast.

    Shear profiles appear sufficient for a few supercells, but midlevel
    lapse rates will be poor which will limit hail potential. Veering
    winds with height and effective SRH over 200 m2/s2 may support a
    brief tornado, but damaging wind gusts appear most likely as the air
    mass will be very moist and 850 mb winds increase out of the
    southwest at over 30 kt resulting in progressive outflows.

    ...High Plains...
    Midlevel northwest winds will range from 15 kt over northeast NM to
    25-30 kt from CO northward, while surface winds remain weak and out
    of the southeast. This will maintain the moist air mass over the
    region as strong heating leads to 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE from NM
    northward to the Black Hills. Scattered afternoon storms are likely
    to initiate in the uncapped air mass near the higher elevations,
    with perhaps a greater storm concentration over CO and NM.
    Sufficient deep-shear will favor cells capable of hail over 1.00".
    Some clusters is likely especially over southern areas, with
    additional strong gusts possible into the TX/OK Panhandles where a
    weak wind shift will exist.

    ..Jewell.. 08/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 16 05:28:38 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 160528
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 160526

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 AM CDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    NEBRASKA AND THE MID-MISSOURI VALLEY...AND ACROSS THE SOUTH-CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Monday afternoon and
    evening across portions of the northern and central Plains, and
    parts of the southern Appalachians/Carolinas.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...

    An upper shortwave trough will deepen as it develop east/southeast
    across Ontario and the Upper Midwest, resulting in broader height
    falls from the northern/central Plains to Great Lakes. As this
    occurs, 40-50 kt northwesterly flow aloft will overspread the
    region. At the surface, a cold front will extend from northwest MN
    into western NE by 00z. Ahead of the front, a corridor of 60s F
    dewpoints are expected across central/eastern NE into IA/southeast
    SD and MN. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are likely to develop
    by late afternoon ahead of the surface boundary. Modestly steep
    lapse rates and strong heating of the moist boundary layer will
    result in 2500-3500 J/kg MLCAPE amid 35+ kt effective shear
    magnitudes. This should result in organized supercells structures
    capable of large hail and damaging gusts. There is some potential
    upscale growth could occur during the evening across NE as a modest
    low-level jet develops. If this occurs, the damaging wind risk could
    increase.

    ...South-central Appalachians...

    A vorticity max located over the Lower OH Valley will develop
    east/southeast through 30-40 kt west/northwesterly flow aloft Monday
    afternoon and evening. A very moist and unstable airmass will be in
    place amid strong daytime heating. Large-scale ascent will increase
    as the vorticity maxima approaches during the afternoon, and a
    surface boundary begins to sag south/southeast over the region.
    Steep low-level lapse rates, high PW values, and 25-30 kt effective
    shear magnitudes could result in organized clusters producing
    damaging gusts through evening.

    ..Leitman.. 08/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 17 13:31:18 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 161734
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 161732

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1232 PM CDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...AND FROM THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS INTO THE
    CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Monday afternoon and
    evening across portions of the northern and central Plains, and
    parts of the southern Appalachians/Carolinas. Isolated severe gusts
    may occur over Oklahoma.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Stronger winds aloft will overspread the area on Monday with a front
    pushing across the region. While temperatures aloft will be cool,
    low-level moisture will not be excessive.

    Storms are expected to form by 20Z over eastern ND and west-central
    MN, and over the Black Hills. The steep lapse rate environment, with
    modest MUCAPE values of 1000-1500 J/kg along with elongated mid to
    upper level hodographs will favor cells producing hail over 1.00". A greater/more concentrated severe risk is expected near and after
    00Z, as activity matures as it moves southeastward into stronger
    instability from NE into southeast SD. Additional cells are also
    anticipated over central NE. Large hail is probable with all this
    activity, with scattered severe gusts as storms merge/cluster during
    the evening. A brief tornado cannot be ruled out late day/early
    evening as low-level shear increases with a southwesterly low-level
    jet.

    ...Southern Appalachians/Carolinas Vicinity...
    The ridge over the Southeast will weaken a bit as a midlevel waves
    moves through during the day. Speed at 500 mb will average near 30
    kt, with 15-20 kt at 850 mb. This will aid southeastward storm
    motions as development occurs within the surface trough/wind shift
    from NC and southern VA into TN. Precipitable water near 2.00"
    combined with the afternoon well-mixed boundary layer should support
    gusty outflow winds, with a few severe gusts over 50 kt possible.
    Activity should wane after about 03Z.

    ...Parts of OK into AR...
    Dewpoints are forecast to be relatively high near a weakening
    boundary/wind shift that will extend roughly from the TX Panhandle
    across central/southern OK and into central AR. Daytime heating will
    then lead to a narrow east-west oriented corridor of steep boundary
    layer lapse rates, and strong instability. Shear will be weak, and
    so will forcing for ascent. However, several CAMs indicate at least
    isolated cells developing during the late afternoon, and locally
    severe downbursts may occur.

    ..Jewell.. 08/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 17 14:01:02 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 170542
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 170540

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1240 AM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS FAR
    SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...PARTS OF NEBRASKA...NORTHERN KANSAS AND
    MISSOURI...AND IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging wind gusts
    are expected Tuesday afternoon/evening across parts of the central
    Plains and toward the Lower Missouri/Mid-Mississippi Valley.

    ...Central Plains to Mid/Upper MS Valley...

    The forecast for Tuesday has become less certain with time, with
    current CAMs guidance suggesting early convection across parts
    NE/IA/MO early in the period. This could have implication on
    boundary layer destabilization later in the afternoon/evening and
    how convection develops/evolves during that time.

    Nevertheless, an otherwise favorable environment for severe storms
    could develop as an upper trough continues to dig over the Great
    Lakes, leading to modest height falls across the northern/central
    Plains to the Midwest. Northwesterly flow aloft will increase to
    around 40-50 kt in the midlevels, providing support for supercell
    wind profiles across the region. Meanwhile, a moist boundary layer
    will be in place ahead of a southeastward-advancing front. Morning
    convection could result in a convective enhance surface boundary
    and/or outflow across portions of the NE/KS/MO/IA. Where stronger
    heating can occur within the very moist warm sector, resulting in
    stronger differential heating, convection is expected to develop by
    late afternoon into the evening. This could be storms along one or
    more boundaries across the broader region. Large hail and strong
    gusts will be possible with initial storms. A low-level jet is
    expected to strengthen during the nighttime hours, and some
    potential for MCS development is apparent, but conditional. Should
    this occur, potential for damaging wind gusts would increase.

    More isolated storms are expected across the High Plains from
    eastern WY/northeast CO into southwest SD/western NE/KS are
    expected, and into parts of MN/WI, posing a risk for strong gusts
    and/or hail.

    ...Southeast...

    A surface low is forecast to move across NC and lift northward along
    the East Coast. This will bring a surface front across the
    Southeast, where a very moist and moderately unstable airmass will
    be in place beneath deep-layer northwesterly flow. Vertical shear
    will remain weak, but multi-cell clusters could produce sporadic wet
    downbursts within the high PW environment. Overall, severe potential
    is expected to remain limited, precluding severe probabilities at
    this time.

    ..Leitman.. 08/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 17 17:28:44 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 171728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 171727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1227 PM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHERN KANSAS...CENTRAL TO SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA...SOUTHWEST IOWA...AND
    NORTHWEST MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging wind gusts
    are expected Tuesday afternoon/evening across parts of the central
    Plains and toward the Lower Missouri/Mid-Mississippi Valley.

    ...Central Plains to Mid/Upper MS Valley...
    The presence, or lack, of morning convection will have a significant
    impact on the evolution of storms on Tuesday. From the 12Z HREF
    cycle, a majority of the CAM members have a cluster of storms across
    eastern Nebraska at 12Z. Given the environment in the region, this
    cluster would at least have some marginal hail/wind threat. Most
    guidance has this cluster dissipating as the low-level jet weakens.
    Given a more stable environment east of this activity this seems
    like the most likely scenario. If this cluster can persist until
    late morning when the downstream airmass destabilizes to the south,
    it could turn right and persist across Missouri, but evidence for
    this is quite low.

    Whatever boundaries any morning storms leave behind will likely be
    the focus for diurnal storm development. Overall forcing is quite
    low which may lead to isolated to widely scattered storm
    development. However, 45 to 55 knots of mid-level flow from the
    KS/NE border northward will provide ample shear for storm
    organization, including supercells. In fact, some 2-3 inch hail
    seems likely with any longer-lived supercells which may develop
    within this most favorable environment.

    Additional thunderstorms are expected during the overnight period
    from northern Kansas to central Missouri, within a region of
    isentropic ascent. The location of the 850mb front and the best
    forcing still has some uncertainty, but thunderstorm activity will
    be most likely from northeast Kansas to northwest Missouri. As
    storms congeal and a cold pool forms, a wind-producing MCS may
    develop out of this cluster. This is most prominently shown by the
    WRF-NSSL and the WRF-ARW. Therefore, a CIG1 wind intensity has been
    added across this region for this conditional 75+ mph wind threat
    associated with a MCS in the forecast environment.

    ..Bentley.. 08/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 18 05:48:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 180548
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 180546

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1246 AM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHERN
    MISSOURI INTO NORTHERN ARKANSAS...AND INTO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND FAR
    WESTERN KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce hail and strong
    to severe wind gusts from the central Plains to the Mid-Mississippi
    Valley and Ozarks. The greatest risk area is from the Ozarks into
    the Lower Ohio Valley Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Southern MO...Northern AR...Western KY/TN...Southern IL...
    Gradual height falls will occur throughout the period as a
    low-amplitude shortwave trough moves out of the Plains and toward
    Mid MS/OH Valleys. Early day thunderstorms may be ongoing from MO
    into the Lower OH Valley, but perhaps not particularly strong.
    Behind this initial activity, strong instability will redevelop from
    MO into northern AR, and western KY/TN with southwest low-level
    winds and 70s F dewpoints near a southward moving front over
    southern MO. Predictability is a bit low for the boundary position,
    but storms may form anywhere from I-70 southward into northern AR
    during the late afternoon, moving east/southeast during the evening.
    Corridors of damaging wind and hail will be possible, with any brief
    tornado chances depending on earlier outflows which may enhance
    low-level shear.

    ...Central and Northern Plains...
    A shortwave trough will move from the northern Plains into the Mid
    MS Valley on Wednesday, with 40 kt northwest flow at 500 mb across
    much of the central Plains. Although a front will push south across
    OK and the TX Panhandle, low-level moisture with 50s to 60s F
    dewpoints will remain beneath this upper trough, and strong heating
    will lead to clusters of storms within a weak surface trough/wind
    shift by late afternoon. Favored areas will be from SD into NE where temperatures aloft will be cold and counteract the lack of low-level
    moisture, and from the Front Range southward into northeast NM.
    Scattered hail over 1.00" or locally severe gusts will be possible
    through early evening as storms travel southeastward out of the High
    Plains and across SD, NE and KS.

    ..Jewell.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 18 17:32:26 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 181732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 181730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY INTO
    WEDNESDAY NIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHERN MISSOURI...PARTS OF SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...WESTERN KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE AND NORTHERN ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    One or two organized clusters of thunderstorms with potential to
    produce swaths of damaging surface gusts appear possible across
    parts of the Ozark Plateau into Mid South, and perhaps central and
    southeastern Arizona, Wednesday through Wednesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    An initially notable cyclone to the southwest of Hudson Bay is
    forecast to weaken, with its broadening mid-level circulation
    redeveloping across and east of southern Hudson/James Bays through
    this period. To the south of this feature, broad cyclonic mid-level
    flow will overspread much of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes and Ohio
    Valley through Northeast, downstream of initially building mid-level
    ridging across the Pacific Northwest through northern Rockies, to
    the north of a prominent mid-level high slowly shifting
    northeastward toward the Four Corners region.

    Beneath a plume of elevated mixed-layer now advecting along the
    southern fringe of the westerlies, across the central Great Plains,
    toward the Mid South, a lower-level baroclinic zone, likely
    reinforced by convective outflow, may be in the process of advancing
    southward across the Mid South/Ozark Plateau and south central Great
    Plains (Kansas/Oklahoma border vicinity) at the outset of the
    period. In the wake of one possible MCV initially migrating
    east-southeastward into the Mid South, and ahead of a possible
    trailing MCV, and trailing digging short wave impulse, it appears
    that the southward progression of the front may slow or stall across
    the Ozark Plateau/Mid South, while continuing more steadily, but
    slowly, across Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle. There is
    substantive spread evident in the model output concerning these
    developments, however.

    ...Ozark Plateau/Mid South...
    Potential convective evolution Wednesday through Wednesday night
    remains uncertain. However, it appears that a notable belt of
    convectively augmented mid-level flow, including 30-50+ kt around
    700 mb, will gradually nose from the lower Missouri through lower
    Ohio Valley during the day. Depending on how the near-surface
    boundary becomes oriented as this occurs, aided by a corridor of
    seasonably high moisture content along it, there appears potential
    for destabilization and shear to become conducive to organized
    severe thunderstorm development. This may include supercells and/or
    one or two evolving clusters accompanied by developing swaths of
    strong to severe wind gusts through the period.

    ...Southern Rockies into Great Plains...
    In the wake of the primary front, it appears that the boundary-layer
    will remain sufficiently moist to support modest instability in the
    presence of relatively weak mid-level inhibition across the middle
    into lower Missouri Valley. Aided by forcing for ascent associated
    with one lead digging short wave impulse, and a trailing one digging into/across the international border, at least widely scattered
    strong to severe storm development appears possible through the
    period, in the presence of favorable strong deep-layer shear.

    A drier, but more strongly heated and deeply mixed boundary-layer by
    late Wednesday afternoon, near and to the lee of the Front Range
    through Sangre de Cristo Mountains, may also become conducive to
    widely scattered to scattered strong storms with potential to
    produce severe wind and hail, aided by a weak short wave impulse
    migrating around the Four Corners ridge.

    ...Arizona...
    With the evolution/progression of the mid-level ridge, potential
    steering flow for convective development is forecast to take on a
    prominent easterly component with weak to modest strength by late
    Wednesday afternoon across much of the Mogollon Rim through lower
    deserts. Coupled with a preceding Gulf moisture surge, forecast
    soundings indicate profiles supportive of at least weak to moderate
    CAPE, even as the boundary-layer becomes hot and deeply mixed with
    40-50F+ surface temperature/dew point spreads by peak afternoon
    heating.

    Initially more modest late afternoon instability in the lower
    deserts around Phoenix may gradually destabilize with boundary-layer
    moistening after sunset, eventually supporting the propagation of
    convection into/across the Greater Phoenix area by late evening.
    Details of the potential convective evolution remain uncertain, but
    at least some model output suggest the evolution of a substantive
    convective cluster is possible, which could become accompanied by
    more widespread strong to severe gusts.

    ..Kerr.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 19 05:46:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 190546
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 190544

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1244 AM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...THE MID SOUTH...AND THE MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible Thursday across parts of the
    Mid Atlantic, from Nebraska into Wisconsin, and over parts of the
    Mid South.

    ...From NE into northwest WI...
    Mid to upper level northwest winds will increase across the region,
    with 30-40 kt at 500 mb common. At the surface, low pressure will
    develop into northern MN with a cold front extending southwestward
    across eastern SD and into northern NE by 00Z.

    Although high pressure will exist east of this area, pockets of 60s
    dewpoints will still exist ahead of the front, and, temperatures
    aloft will be cool. Daytime heating will thus support
    destabilization along the front, with scattered storms from
    northeast MN/northern WI into NE. Favorable deep-layer shear around
    40 kt along with the cool air aloft will support cells capable of
    hail. Isolated hail near 2.00" cannot be ruled out over NE, but this
    will depend on actual moisture return and potential for stronger
    than forecast instability.

    ...Mid Atlantic...
    Weak low pressure is forecast to translate eastward along a front
    which will move into southern PA/central NJ, while another surface
    low develops into eastern VA/northeast NC with a increasing
    convergence there. Across this small warm sector, upper 60s to 70s F
    dewpoints will lead to a zone of moderate instability, and scattered
    storms should develop from southeast PA/NJ into MD, DE, and eastern
    VA. Additional activity may develop southwestward into northern NC.
    20-30 kt mean winds above 700 mb will support clusters of cells
    moving southeastward during the late afternoon, with strong to
    locally severe wind gusts possible. Isolated marginal hail cannot be
    ruled out as upper level temperatures will be cool.

    ...Mid South...
    A surface trough will develop from the Red River eastward across AR
    and into northern MS, with a weak wind shift providing a focus for
    storm development. CAM guidance continues to show a cluster of
    storms developing after 21Z over northern MS into southwest TN. The
    environment will be very warm and moist, with temperatures near 100
    F and precipitable water values near 2.00". Shear will be weak, and
    storms are likely to produce strong outflow winds, possibly severe
    downbursts. Isolated marginal hail cannot be ruled out as
    temperatures aloft will be relatively cool.

    ..Jewell.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 19 17:14:02 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 191713
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 191712

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1212 PM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHERN MINNESOTA AND
    NORTHWEST WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible Thursday across parts of the
    Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for damaging wind gusts. Large hail and
    isolated wind damage will be possible with severe storms from
    Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    A midlevel shortwave impulse is forecast to spread eastward from the
    Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic through Thursday evening. This will
    result in enhanced southwesterly flow atop a very moist boundary
    layer. Strong heating along/east of a surface trough oriented from
    northern MD through central VA/NC will support a corridor of
    moderate destabilization. Thunderstorms are expected to develop near
    a warm front across southern/central NJ south/southwest along the
    surface trough into central/eastern VA/NC during the afternoon.
    Effective shear magnitudes around 40 kt will support organized
    cells, perhaps becoming linear segments with time. Damaging wind
    gusts will be possible, supported further by steep low-level lapse
    rates and high PW values. The strongest cells could also produce
    hail.

    ...TN Valley/Southeast...

    A surface tough will extend southwestward from the NC Piedmont into
    northern MS/central AR Thursday afternoon. A seasonally moist and
    hot airmass will be in place, fostering moderate to strong
    instability. Weak convergence along the surface boundary will
    promote scattered thunderstorm development. Vertical shear will be
    weak, but thunderstorm clusters could produce damaging outflow gusts
    with the steep lapse rates/high PW environment. Forecast soundings
    also show so cooler temperature aloft, and isolated hail could
    accompany strong storms across parts of northern MS and the TN
    Valley.

    Further south into central/southern AL, southwest GA and the FL
    Panhandle vicinity, isolated cells are expected within a similar
    environment, but even weaker deep-layer flow is forecast.
    Nevertheless, sporadic wet microbursts will be possible, posing a
    risk for locally damaging gusts.

    ...Central Plains to MN/WI...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will increase Thursday afternoon into
    evening. At the surface, weak low pressure will migrate east across
    northern MN toward the U.P. of MI. As this occurs, a weak surface
    front will develop southeast across the region. Ahead of this
    boundary, modest boundary layer moisture will remain in place
    (generally low to maybe mid-60s F dewpoints). Supercell wind
    profiles are evident in forecast soundings, with elongated/straight
    hodographs noted above 2-3 km. Isolated to widely scattered storms
    will develop by late afternoon/early evening, posing a risk for
    large hail and locally damaging winds. With southward extent into
    NE, a narrow corridor may exist for significant hail (greater than 2
    inch diameter) given steep midlevel lapse rates/cool temperatures
    aloft and somewhat higher boundary layer moisture compared to
    further north.

    ...AZ...

    Easterly midlevel flow on the southern periphery of an upper
    anticyclone over the Four Corners will remain in place on Thursday.
    Modest boundary layer moisture will persist over lower elevations
    amid the steep lapse rate environment. This will promote MLCAPE
    around 1000-1250 J/kg. Thunderstorms will develop over higher
    terrain during the late afternoon. Damaging wind potential will
    increase as storms consolidate and propagate westward over the lower
    elevations of central/southern AZ during the evening.

    ..Leitman.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 20 05:45:48 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 200545
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 200543

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1243 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
    NEBRASKA AND INTO NORTHERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging hail (some greater than 2 inch diameter) and
    severe wind gusts may occur over parts of the central Plains late
    Friday afternoon and evening. Scattered storms, some with severe
    wind gusts, are possible Friday afternoon over parts of the
    Carolinas and Georgia.

    ...NE into northern KS...
    Moderate northwest flow aloft will develop over the northern to
    central Plains on Friday, as a surface trough develops over the High
    Plains. This will result in directional shear with elongated
    hodographs featuring 50 kt effective deep-layer shear. Storms are
    expected to develop near the low-level lapse rate plume during the
    late afternoon over central to western NE, with cells moving
    southeastward into the mid 60s F dewpoints and producing very large
    hail. Isolated significant wind gusts may also occur if
    storms/outflows merge, possibly extending into northern KS during
    the evening. Overall storm coverage is uncertain, but at least
    scattered cells appear likely, with high conditional risk of severe
    hail/wind.

    ...Carolinas...GA...
    A very moist and unstable air mass is forecast over the region on
    Friday, near a surface trough and south of a cold front pushing into
    NC. Numerous storms are forecast to develop after 20Z, within a weak shear/strong instability environment. MLCAPE is forecast to be over
    3000 J/kg, supporting vigorous updrafts and locally severe
    microbursts and outflows.

    ..Jewell.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 20 17:24:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 201724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 201722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging hail (some greater than 2 inch diameter) and
    severe wind gusts may occur over parts of the central Plains late
    Friday afternoon and evening. Scattered storms, some with severe
    wind gusts and hail, also are possible across parts of the Midwest
    and Southeast.

    ...Central Plains...

    Enhanced northwesterly flow aloft will overspread portions of the
    region on Friday. Meanwhile, a plume of steep midlevel lapse rates
    will shift east across the central Plains toward the Mid-MO Valley.
    A corridor of rich boundary layer moisture will be in place within east/southeast low-level flow across portions of KS/NE ahead of a
    west-to-east oriented surface boundary. Moderate to strong
    instability is forecast by late afternoon into evening, supporting
    widely scattered thunderstorm development near the surface boundary.
    Vertically veering wind profiles with elongated/straight hodographs
    and 45+ kt effective shear magnitudes will support initial
    supercells. Large to very large hail (some greater than 2 inches
    diameter) will be possible. With time, a forward propagating cluster
    could develop and move southeast across parts of NE and KS. Some
    potential for severe gusts (a few near 70-80 mph) will be possible
    given large instability and steep low-level lapse rates.

    It is uncertain how far south the severe risk will persist into the
    overnight hours. Forecast guidance, including CAMs, vary
    considerably, but some potential could spread into parts of northern
    OK late Friday/early Saturday. For now, have extended the Marginal
    risk southward across KS to account for conditional severe
    potential.

    ...IA/WI/IL...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will modestly increase on Friday as an
    upper trough deepens over the Midwest. Cooling aloft will also
    result in areas of steepening midlevel lapse rates atop a seasonally
    moist airmass ahead of a southeastward-advancing cold front. This
    will aid in a corridor of moderate to strong destabilization across
    portions of IA into northern IL and southern/eastern WI. Vertical
    wind profiles will support supercell thunderstorms capable of large
    hail and strong wind gusts. The southward extent of the risk into
    central IL is a bit uncertain, but some risk could persist into late
    evening.

    ...Southeast/Carolinas...

    A very moist and strongly unstable airmass will be in place in the
    vicinity of a surface trough Friday afternoon. Strong heating and
    weak confluence will aid in thunderstorm development along the
    surface trough and higher terrain. Sufficient storm coverage could
    result in clustering/forward propagating as storms move eastward
    through the afternoon/early evening. Otherwise, weak vertical shear
    will limit overall organization, but sporadic severe/damaging gusts
    could occur from wet microbursts within the unstable/high PW
    airmass.

    ..Leitman.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 05:50:18 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 210550
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 210548

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR NORTHERN
    IDAHO AND WESTERN MONTANA...THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...ARKANSAS AND VICINITY...AND THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms capable of wind gusts and isolated
    large hail will be possible in the Ohio Valley and Arkansas
    vicinity. Severe gusts are possible across the central High Plains
    and northern Idaho into western Montana.

    ...Northern Idaho and western Montana...
    A strong mid-level shortwave trough will move into the Northwest on
    Saturday with modest diffluence ahead of it during the day. Strong
    heating should result in steep lapse rates and weak instability
    across the region. Storms should develop over the mountains by
    midday and advance northeast. As 6km flow strengthens to ~40 knots
    by mid-afternoon, adequate shear should be in place for a few
    organized storms. The steep lapse rates and inverted-v thermodynamic
    profile will support severe wind gusts as the primary threat.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Diurnal, terrain driven thunderstorms will develop by early
    afternoon and eventually move into the adjacent Plains by late afternoon/evening. Forecast soundings show moderate to potentially
    strong instability across the Plains with moderately steep lapse
    rates and dewpoints perhaps into the low 60s. The primary limiting
    factor will be shear with less than 30 knots of flow below 300mb.
    However, enough flow should be present, when combined with the
    moderate to strong instability, to support some storms capable of
    severe wind gusts.

    ...Arkansas and Vicinity...
    The most favorable environment across the CONUS on Saturday appears
    to be from eastern Kansas to Arkansas beneath a belt of stronger
    mid-level flow where moderate to strong instability may also be in
    place. This environment would even support supercells. However,
    storm coverage remains uncertain. Added a small 5% in the Arkansas
    vicinity where at least isolated storms appear most likely. However,
    with relatively nebulous forcing, perhaps related to remaining
    convection from Friday, confidence is low where the strongest storms
    may occur.

    ...Ohio Valley...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will amplify across the Great Lakes on
    Saturday and become negatively tilted toward the end of the period.
    As this occurs, a surface low will deepen somewhat across southern
    Ontario with a cold front sweeping across Ohio and northern Kentucky
    through the day. Despite relatively weak heating across the region
    due to extensive cloud cover, moderate instability is forecast to
    develop amid upper 60s dewpoints and cooling temperatures aloft.
    This, combined with 25 to 30 knots of shear, should be sufficient
    for multicells and occasional supercells capable of primarily
    damaging wind gusts.

    ..Bentley.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 17:28:32 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 211728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 211726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 PM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY INTO
    SATURDAY EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN INTERMOUNTAIN REGION
    INTO NORTHERN ROCKIES...THE FRONT RANGE INTO CENTRAL GREAT
    PLAINS...THE SOUTHEASTERN GREAT PLAINS...MIDDLE/UPPER OHIO VALLEY
    AND ADJACENT LOWER GREAT LAKES REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong storms may impact a corridor from near the northern
    Rockies into the southeastern Great Plains, as well as the middle
    and upper Ohio Valley vicinity, Saturday. These may pose at least
    some potential to produce severe wind and hail.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that the increasingly deformed remnants of a
    mid-level low will be forced inland across the northern U.S. Pacific
    coast during this period, with a still vigorous remnant perturbation approaching the Canadian/northern U.S. Rockies by late Saturday
    night. Downstream, the center of a prominent mid-level ridge is
    forecast to slowly shift across and east of the southern Rockies,
    with amplified ridging within the westerlies to the north
    overspreading much the Canadian Prairies and northern U.S. Great
    Plains.

    To the east of this ridging, it appears that large-scale troughing
    will undergo further amplification across areas east of the
    Mississippi Valley through the Atlantic Seaboard. Within this
    regime, guidance indicates that one vigorous short wave impulse will
    dig southeast of the Upper Midwest/adjacent Great Lakes through the
    upper Ohio Valley by late Saturday night, trailed by a similar
    strength impulse across northwestern Ontario toward the northern
    Great Lakes vicinity. These are likely to be preceded by at least a
    couple of increasingly sheared perturbations, including one
    generally forecast to accelerate northeastward offshore of the
    southern Mid Atlantic coast early in the period.

    Near the southwestern flank of the larger-scale troughing, a
    convectively generated or augmented perturbation might maintain
    strength within modest north-northwesterly flow, around the eastern
    periphery of the stronger mid-level ridging, across the southeastern
    Great Plains toward northwestern Gulf coast.

    In lower-levels, it appears that the leading edge of a series of
    surges of cooler air, probably reinforced by convective outflow
    across at least portions of the Great Plains, may reach central
    Texas and northern portions of the remainder of the Gulf Coast into
    southern Mid Atlantic Seaboard by 12Z Sunday. This is expected in
    the wake of a modestly deepening surface low to the north of the
    lower Great Lakes, and a weaker secondary low developing
    near/offshore of the Mid Atlantic.

    ...Ohio Valley into lower Great Lakes region...
    In advance of the vigorous lead digging short wave trough, and an
    associated influx of surface cooling, a corridor of low-level
    moistening may contribute to potential for moderate boundary-layer destabilization by late afternoon. It appears that this will have
    to occur in the wake of early period warm advection driven
    convective cloud cover and precipitation likely to overspread the
    region. However, breaks in the cloud cover and the onset of cooling
    aloft may become sufficient to support scattered vigorous
    thunderstorm development. Despite generally modest to weak vertical
    shear, modest steepening of lower into mid-level lapse rates of
    temperature and potential wet-bulb temperature may be sufficient to
    contribute to profiles conducive to localized downbursts, in
    addition to marginally severe hail.

    ...Front Range into southeastern Great Plains...
    Latest convection-allowing guidance and other model output remains
    rather varied concerning the potential evolution of storms and the
    associated risk for severe weather through this period. However,
    there do appear at least a couple of corridors with a somewhat
    higher likelihood for thunderstorm initiation and organization
    Saturday through Saturday night.

    One may develop on the eastern periphery of the mid-level high
    across the southeastern Great Plains, where stronger
    lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection may focus near the nose of an increasingly suppressed plume of elevated mixed-layer air. Wind fields/vertical shear may be modest to weak, but a corridor of
    higher low-level moisture content may support storm inflow with
    large CAPE ahead of a remnant convective perturbation, supporting
    potential for the evolution of an intensifying and organizing south/southwestward propagating storm cluster with risk for severe
    hail and wind.

    Another may focus in moistening upslope flow along/east of the
    Laramie mountains through Colorado Front Range by late Saturday
    afternoon. Perhaps aided by a weak short wave impulse slowly
    pivoting across this region, around the periphery of the mid-level
    high, convection may consolidate into an intensifying and organizing
    cluster propagating into the adjacent Great Plains by Saturday
    evening, aided by updraft inflow of air characterized by moderately
    large CAPE.

    ...Eastern Idaho into western Montana...
    Multiple waves of scattered thunderstorm development appear possible
    across the region Saturday into Saturday night, ahead of the inland
    advancing short wave trough. In the wake of an initial round of overnight/early period convection, models suggest that boundary
    layer moistening will be sufficient to support increasing, though
    still rather modest to weak, CAPE with heating and deep mixing by
    late Saturday afternoon. Still, thermodynamic profiles may become
    conducive to a few localized downbursts into Saturday evening.

    ..Kerr.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 22 05:59:26 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 220559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 220557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    EASTERN GREAT LAKES INTO THE NORTHEAST...THE NORTHERN PLAINS...AND
    MONTANA....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorm activity posing at least some risk for severe
    hail and wind appears possible across parts of the northern Rockies
    and Great Plains, and across parts of the eastern Great Lakes to the
    Northeast, Sunday through Sunday night.

    ...Montana...
    A deamplifying mid-level shortwave trough will move from the Pacific
    Northwest into eastern British Columbia on Sunday. As this occurs, a
    lee cyclone across Montana will advect moisture northwestward into
    central Montana with some 60F dewpoints expected. Moderate mid-level
    flow along the southern periphery of this mid-level trough will
    overspread a weak to moderately unstable airmass across Montana. The
    majority of the forcing will be farther north across Canada,
    however, weak height falls and terrain driven circulations should be
    sufficient enough for storm development by mid-afternoon across
    central Montana. 30 to 35 knots of shear should be sufficient for
    storm organization including some supercell potential. In addition,
    strong heating will result in steep lapse rates and an environment
    supporting damaging winds.

    ...Dakotas...
    Moderate to potentially strong instability is forecast across
    central South Dakota and vicinity on Sunday afternoon, southwest of
    a frontal zone. Persistent southwesterly 1km flow is expected for
    much of the day. Isentropic ascent within this zone will support the
    potential for thunderstorms for much of the day. Thunderstorm coverage/intensity may increase as a mid-level shortwave trough
    approaches the region during the afternoon. In addition, the
    low-level jet is expected to strengthen during the evening which
    will result in more widespread storm development. The environment,
    featuring moderate to strong instability and 35-45 kts of effective
    shear, within a zone of moderate forcing, may result in some strong
    storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts.

    ...Eastern Great Lakes into the Northeast...
    A strong mid-level trough across the Great Lakes will become a
    closed upper low across southern Ontario on Sunday. An individual
    mid-level trough revolving around the primary trough will become
    negatively tilted as it pivots through the Northeast. A secondary
    mid-level shortwave trough will dig into the western portion of this
    trough and emerge around the base of the trough late Sunday evening.
    These features amid the deepening upper low will result in
    persistent ascent across the region where weak instability will also
    be present. Shear may be relatively weak (20 to 25 knots), which may
    limit overall storm organization. However, the cool temperatures
    aloft should be sufficient for isolated large hail and damaging wind
    gusts.

    ...Arkansas and Vicinity...
    Most guidance shows a moderate low-level jet and isentropic ascent
    across eastern Oklahoma and into Arkansas late Sunday night and
    early Monday. Forecast soundings, other than the HiRes NAM, show
    relatively meager instability. Therefore, while thunderstorms are
    likely along this zone given the strong forcing, severe storms may
    struggle amid relatively weak instability. Therefore, no
    probabilities have been added at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 22 17:33:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 221732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 221730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND EASTERN MONTANA AND PARTS OF THE EASTERN GREAT BASIN
    INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorm activity posing at least some risk for severe
    hail and wind appears possible across parts of the northern Rockies
    and Great Plains, and across parts of the eastern Great Lakes to the
    Northeast, Sunday through Sunday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will prevail across the western CONUS as an upper
    trough slowly traverses the Northeast tomorrow (Sunday). A mid-level
    impulse will crest the upper ridge tomorrow afternoon across the
    northern Rockies while a small impulse embedded in the
    aforementioned upper trough overspreads the northern Appalachians.
    From the northern Rockies to northern High Plains, as well as parts
    of the Northeast, stronger flow above the boundary layer will
    promote adequate vertical wind shear, in tandem with buoyancy, to
    promote strong to severe thunderstorms. Elsewhere from the central
    Rockies to the Gulf/Carolina coastlines, strong surface heating amid
    pockets of low-level moisture will support scattered thunderstorm
    development, with an isolated severe storm possible.

    ...Northern Rockies...
    By mid to late afternoon, a well-mixed boundary layer should develop
    beneath a plume of cooler temperatures aloft (e.g. 8+ C/km mid-level
    lapse rates) with the passage of the aforementioned mid-level
    impulse. A belt of stronger mid- to -upper level westerly flow will
    also accompany this impulse, resulting in elongated hodographs and
    30-40 kts of effective bulk (speed) shear coinciding with the steep
    low- and mid-level lapse rates. Multicells and transient supercells
    should develop, accompanied by a risk of severe gusts and perhaps an
    instance or two of hail. A gust over 75 mph is possible.

    ...Northern High Plains into South Dakota...
    Convective evolution and morphology remains unclear in this region.
    Steep lapse rates will emanate from the northern Rockies and
    overspread a moistening warm sector (e.g. mid 60s F dewpoints),
    yielding 2000+ J/kg MLCAPE. Modestly curved and elongated hodographs
    suggest multicells and supercells as the main storm mode, at least
    initially. Severe gusts/hail would accompany these storms if they
    can become sustained. There is also some indication by the latest
    CAMS that storms may merge into a cold-pool-driven MCS, though
    guidance consensus is weak on this scenario. Nonetheless, any MCS
    development that does occur would support severe gusts, including a
    75+ mph gust.

    ...Portions of the eastern Great Basin to the central Rockies...
    A cluster of multicell storms should develop around the eastern
    Great Basin into the central Rockies by afternoon peak heating.
    Stronger flow aloft will glance the region to the north, atop a
    strongly mixed boundary layer. Forecast soundings show classic
    inverted-V profiles extending to 500 mb, with surface-500 mb lapse
    rates reaching at least 9 C/km. As such, severe gusts are possible
    with the stronger multicells that form.

    ...Portions of the Northern Appalachians into New England...
    By afternoon, surface temperatures should warm well into the 70s F
    as earlier showers and thunderstorms make way for at least partly
    clearing skies. While not overly steep, mid-level lapse rates
    exceeding 6.5 C/km will result in marginal buoyancy, amid stronger
    flow aloft (yielding elongated hodographs). A couple instances of
    damaging gusts/hail will be possible with the stronger multicells
    that manage to sustain themselves.

    ...Gulf to Carolina Coastlines...
    A heated and moist boundary layer should develop by afternoon given
    the presence of mid 70s F surface dewpoints and temperatures rising
    well into the 80s F. Such rich low-level moisture will support
    2000-4000 J/kg MLCAPE from LA to extreme eastern NC despite
    mid-level lapse rates only reaching 6-6.5 C/km. Across the Gulf
    Coast, pulse-cellular storms are expected given weak flow aloft,
    with damaging gusts originated from wet downbursts the main threat.
    Along the Carolina Coastline, southwesterly mid-level flow will be a
    bit stronger given the upper trough glancing by to the north.
    Multicells capable of isolated severe gusts are possible. Locally
    higher severe probabilities may be needed in future Day 1 outlooks
    if greater storm coverage becomes apparent.

    ...Portions of southern Arizona...
    Locally stronger southeasterly mid-level flow will pivot around the
    upper ridge and overspread a deep and dry boundary layer by late afternoon/early evening. Meanwhile, surface temperatures around 100
    F, amid 60 F surface dewpoints and overspread by modestly cooler
    temperatures aloft, will yield 9+ C/km tropospheric lapse rates and
    over 2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Given the modest flow aloft and
    aforementioned buoyancy, a few organized multicells may occur,
    accompanied by an isolated severe gust threat.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 23 05:53:36 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 230553
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230551

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN GREAT BASIN INTO THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...THE SOUTHEAST...AND NORTHERN MAINE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with at least isolated severe gusts/hail are possible
    across the northern Great Basin to the High Plains and northern
    Plains Monday afternoon and evening. A couple of damaging gusts may
    also occur with storms in Maine and along parts of the Gulf Coast to
    the eastern Carolinas.

    ...Northern Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will traverse the Canadian prairies on
    Monday with some weak height falls overspreading North Dakota and
    northern South Dakota. A weak surface low will accompany this trough
    with a cold front extending into the Dakotas. Moderate to
    potentially strong instability is forecast ahead of this cold front.
    Subtle forcing from the height falls and weak convergence along the
    front may support isolated storms during the afternoon/evening.
    Long/straight hodographs would support supercells capable of large
    hail and severe wind gusts. Steep lapse rates will support some
    potential for 75+ mph wind gusts. In addition, if any longer lived
    supercells can develop, 2+ inch hail is also possible. Stronger
    forcing, hinted at by the more amplified mid-level trough on the 00Z
    NAM, would support greater storm coverage and potentially greater
    hail/wind probabilities in later outlooks.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the central High Plains...
    Widely scattered storms are forecast to develop over the higher
    terrain from the northern Great Basin to the central Rockies. As
    storms move into the adjacent Plains, where strong heating and steep
    lapse rates are forecast, severe wind gusts are possible. Storm mode
    will be single cell to multicell, with only 15 to 25 knots of shear
    across the region. However, the thermodynamic profile will support
    an isolated severe wind threat.

    ...Southeast...
    Temperatures in the mid to upper 80s amid mid 70s F dewpoints will
    yield MLCAPE over 2000 J/kg from Louisiana to the North Carolina
    coast. Despite weak tropospheric flow, enough moisture-fueled
    buoyancy will support the potential for wet downbursts capable of
    damaging gusts during the afternoon.

    ...Maine...
    Deep-layer ascent ahead of an ejecting mid-level shortwave trough
    will support scattered thunderstorm development during the late
    morning into the afternoon hours across central and northern Maine.
    A belt of 60 kt 500 mb southwesterly flow will pivot around the
    upper trough and overspread Maine during the afternoon, when
    buoyancy will be maximized. MLCAPE may exceed 750 J/kg with over 50
    kts of effective bulk/speed shear. Therefore, any storms that
    develop may become multicellular or transient supercellular in
    nature, posting an isolated damaging gust/hail threat through the
    afternoon.

    ..Bentley.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 23 17:30:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 231730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 231728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms producing scattered severe gusts appear likely across
    the central High Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley tomorrow
    (Monday). Isolated severe thunderstorms, posing mainly a
    damaging/severe gust or sparse hail threat, may also occur across
    parts of the Northern Great Basin into the southern High Plains, the
    Gulf to Carolina Coastline, and Maine.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will persist across the western and central U.S. as an
    upper trough is poised to traverse the Northeast and impinge on the
    Atlantic tomorrow (Monday). A pronounced mid-level shortwave trough
    will crest the ridge and eject into the northern Plains by tomorrow
    afternoon, encouraging surface lee troughing along the central High
    Plains to the U.S./Canada border. Adequate low-level moisture
    advection northward across the Plains, beneath seasonably cooler
    temperatures aloft, in conjunction with stronger mid-level flow (and
    thus vertical wind shear), will encourage strong to severe
    thunderstorm potential over the northern Plains. Meanwhile, some
    severe threat may exist with storms across the northern Great Basin,
    Maine, and parts of the Gulf coastline.

    ...Northern Plains to the central High Plains...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are expected develop
    ahead of a surface lee trough from the Canadian border to the
    southern High Plains tomorrow afternoon. Mid to upper flow will be
    strongest across the northern High Plains into the northern Plains,
    where 30-40 kts of westerly 500 mb flow will support similar values
    of effective bulk shear. The latest high-resolution guidance
    consensus depicts a higher density cluster of multicells and perhaps
    supercells developing somewhere around the Black Hills of SD and
    propagating south-southeastward into NE. Given merging cold pools,
    scattered severe gusts are possible, along with a couple instances
    of severe hail. Closer to the Canadian border, convective coverage
    is less certain, though 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE and modestly
    curved/elongated forecast hodographs suggest supercell potential
    exists in this area. An upgrade to a Slight Risk may be needed
    pending guidance trends involving greater storm coverage.

    Tropospheric flow across the southern to central High Plains will be
    weaker compared to points farther north. However, the presence of a
    dry boundary layer extending upward to at least 700 mb, amid 1000+
    J/kg MLCAPE, should support some risk for dry downbursts with the
    stronger storm cores, perhaps accompanied by an isolated severe gust
    threat.

    ...Portions of the northern Great Basin to the central Rockies...
    By afternoon peak heating, scattered high-based thunderstorms should
    develop amid classic inverted-V profiles. Since these storms will
    develop along the periphery of stronger flow aloft (driven by a
    departing mid-level shortwave trough), some organization is
    possible. Multiple dry microbursts may occur, some of which may pose
    a severe gust threat. An upgrade to a Slight Risk may be needed if
    guidance consensus trends upward in convective coverage.

    ...Maine...
    By late morning into early afternoon, partially clearing skies will
    encourage surface temperatures to rise into the 70s F, resulting in
    marginal instability (e.g. a few hundred J/kg MLCAPE) given
    relatively poor mid-level lapse rates. Nonetheless, a southerly mid-
    to upper-level jet streak will overspread northern New England
    during the afternoon, resulting in highly elongated hodographs and
    30-40 kts of effective bulk (speed) shear. As such, any storms that
    can develop and become sustained should become organized multicells
    capable of supporting a few damaging gusts.

    ...Portions of the Gulf to Carolina coastlines...
    By late morning into the afternoon, the heating of a very moist
    boundary layer (e.g. 70s F surface dewpoints) will yield 2000-4000
    J/kg MLCAPE, despite poor mid-level lapse rates. Once convective
    temperatures are reached, several pulse storms and multicells will
    develop, capable of producing wet downbursts and at least isolated
    damaging gusts. Vertical wind shear will be locally stronger along
    the NC coastline, where a supercell cannot be ruled out.

    A consensus among CAMS depicts a relatively more organized cluster
    of multicells emanating from a warm-air-advection regime across the
    Ozark Valley, which will mature over southern MS into LA. Here,
    there may be a locally denser cluster of damaging gusts, hence the
    introduction of Category 2/Slight Risk severe wind probabilities.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 24 06:02:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 240602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 240600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are likely across portions of the
    central Plains on Tuesday. More isolated severe storms may also
    occur across parts of the Southeast and the Upper Mississippi
    Valley.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will dive southeastward across the
    Upper Midwest on Tuesday with an associated surface low and cold
    front moving across Minnesota and eventually into Wisconsin. Low 60s
    dewpoints ahead of this cold front will result in weak to moderate
    instability by mid-afternoon. Storm organization may be somewhat
    lacking during the afternoon, but as the mid-level jet streak
    overspreads the warm sector during the evening, a more favorable
    environment is expected across northwest Wisconsin and vicinity.
    Within this zone, a few supercells may occur during the evening with
    a greater severe weather threat. However, the limited temporal and
    spatial scale, and some concerns about storm coverage during this
    timeframe, preclude Slight Risk issuance at this time.

    ...Central Plains...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast within a northwesterly
    flow pattern across the central Plains. Weak height falls and strong
    heating should result in scattered storm coverage across most of the
    High Plains by the mid to late afternoon. 00Z guidance has trended
    toward a stronger convective signal and greater instability across
    southern Nebraska and northern Kansas. Have shifted the Day 3 Slight
    Risk area accordingly. While storms remain likely across much of
    this region, the more organized severe threat will likely be near
    the greatest instability.

    ...Southeast...
    Moderate to strong heating is expected amid a very moist airmass
    (mid 70s dewpoints) from the Gulf Coast to the GA/SC coast. Within
    this zone, strong to isolated severe storms capable of water-loaded
    downdrafts and some damaging wind potential are expected.

    ..Bentley.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 24 17:11:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 241711
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 241709

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1209 PM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are likely over the central Plains tomorrow
    (Tuesday), with more isolated severe storms possible over the Upper
    Mississippi Valley and Gulf coastline. Over all areas, severe gusts
    are the main threat, though a couple instances of hail or a tornado
    are also possible over the Upper Mississippi Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will dominate most of the CONUS as an upper trough
    over the Northeast ejects into the Atlantic tomorrow (Tuesday).
    Multiple embedded impulses are expected to pivot around the upper
    ridge over the central U.S., encouraging surface troughing over the
    Plains states. Low-level moisture advection beneath seasonably cool temperatures aloft, along with modest forcing for ascent with the
    surface trough, will encourage strong to severe thunderstorm
    development across portions of the High Plains to the Upper MS
    Valley.

    ...Portions of the central Plains...
    Upslope flow of low-level moisture toward the higher
    terrain/immediate lee of the Rockies will encourage thunderstorm
    development tomorrow afternoon across the central High Plains. A
    deep and relatively dry boundary layer will develop through the day,
    with high-based pulse cellular and multicellular storms expected
    (given relatively poor tropospheric vertical shear). Lapse rates
    from the surface to 500 mb will reach the 8-9 C/km range, with
    robust updrafts likely. These storms will quickly become outflow
    dominant, leading to the cold-pool merger and the subsequent
    organization of one or more loosely organized MCSs. Given steep
    boundary layer lapse rates, efficient evaporative cooling will
    promote the potential of severe gusts with the more organized storm
    clusters, from far southern NE to the TX Panhandle.

    ...Parts of the Upper MS Valley...
    By late afternoon, thunderstorms are poised to develop immediately
    ahead of a surface trough as a 500 mb impulse and associated wind
    maximum overspreads the Upper MS Valley. Surface dewpoints should
    reach the low to mid 60s F, but will be overspread by modest
    mid-level lapse rates (i.e. 6-7 C/km), yielding 2000-3000 J/kg
    MLCAPE. Forecast hodographs are elongated, with some low-level
    curvature noted. Supercells are expected to be the main storm mode,
    accompanied by a sparse risk of all severe convective hazards.

    ...Eastern parts of the Gulf Coast...
    Pulse cellular storms will develop along the Gulf Coast again
    tomorrow, where mid 70s F surface dewpoints will yield enough
    buoyancy to support strong thunderstorms. MLCAPE will likely exceed
    2000 J/kg over several locales, with PWATS well over 2 inches
    expected. As such, water-loaded downdrafts will promote wet
    microbursts capable of producing wind damage.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 05:57:50 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 250557
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 250556

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND WESTERN GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe storms are expected across parts
    of the central and southern High Plains, Great Lakes into the Ohio
    Valley, and parts of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Damaging/severe
    gusts are the main threat across these regions.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Upslope flow across the central High Plains will lead to moderate to
    strong instability across much of eastern Colorado by Wednesday
    afternoon. Strong heating and orographic ascent will result in
    scattered storm development by late afternoon. Moderate
    northwesterly flow aloft should result in 30 to 35 knots of
    effective shear, sufficient for some supercell development. Large
    hail and severe wind gusts will be possible with this storm
    activity. The Slight Risk area is focused where the best combination
    of shear and instability is expected. Farther north across Wyoming
    flow should be stronger, but most guidance shows weaker instability.
    Moderate to strong instability should extend into eastern New
    Mexico. However, mid-level flow will be weaker and therefore, storm organization is less certain.

    ...Great Lakes...
    A surface low will traverse northern Ontario on Wednesday with a
    cold front extending southward into the western Great Lakes. Mid-60s
    dewpoints are forecast to advect northward ahead of this cold front
    which will lead to moderate to potentially strong instability.
    Moderate mid-level northwesterly flow normal to the front should
    provide sufficient shear and storm motion for a supercellular storm
    mode. Large hail and damaging wind gusts will be the primary threat,
    however, some tornado threat may also exist. Low-level hodographs
    are small, but do show modest directional shear. This low-level
    shear combined with a supercell storm mode may result in a tornado
    or two.

    ...Lower MS Valley...
    Several MCVs from Day 1/Tuesday convection may exist at 12Z
    Wednesday across portions of the central Plains. As these features
    move southeast toward the moist and unstable airmass across the
    Ozarks and into the Lower Mississippi Valley, scattered thunderstorm development is likely. Relatively weak deep-layer flow may keep
    storm mode relatively unorganized. However, the moist airmass and
    moderate to strong instability, combined with one or more MCVs as a
    forcing mechanism should combine for some damaging wind threat from water-loaded downdrafts Wednesday afternoon/evening.

    ..Bentley.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 17:07:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 251659
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 251658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...THE MIDWEST...AND THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe storms are expected across parts
    of the central and southern High Plains, Great Lakes into the Ohio
    Valley, and parts of the Ozarks to Lower Mississippi Valley.
    Damaging/severe gusts are the main threat across these regions,
    though large hail is also possible, particularly across the High
    Plains.

    ...Mid-MS Valley to Lower MI/northwest OH...

    An upper trough will modestly deepen as it pivots across the region
    on Wednesday. Modest northwesterly flow aloft will overspread the
    area as a surface low and trailing cold front move east/southeast
    through early Thursday. A plume of mid/upper 60s F dewpoints are
    forecast ahead of the surface front across MO/IL/IN and into lower
    MI/northwest OH. This will support moderate destabilization through
    evening. Sufficient vertical shear for organized cells is expected,
    with forecast soundings indicating 30+ kt effective shear magnitudes
    and elongated/straight hodographs. Widely scattered convection will
    pose a risk for damaging gusts and hail. Low-level hodographs are
    somewhat small in forecast soundings, a tornado or two will be
    possible (mainly across IN into southern Lower MI) where 0-1 km SRH
    will be maximized near the surface front where low-level winds are
    forecast to be more southerly.

    ...Ozarks/Lower MS Valley...

    An MCV from prior day convection is forecast to be located near
    northeast OK Wednesday morning. Downstream from this feature, a very
    moist (70s dewpoints) and strongly unstable airmass will be in
    place. Deep-layer west/westerly flow will remain modest, but some
    local enhancement to shear aided by the MCV is possible. Scattered
    convection will develop by early/mid afternoon. Given large
    instability, high PW and potential for forward propagation via storm mergers/outflow interactions and sufficient storm coverage, wind
    damage will be possible, and an upgrade to Slight (level 2 of 5)
    risk has been included with the Day 2 update.

    ...Central/Southern High Plains...

    Modest deep-layer northwesterly flow aloft will persist over the
    region on Wednesday. Low-level upslope flow within modest low-level
    moisture and 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE will support scattered convection
    developing near higher terrain during the afternoon. Effective shear
    magnitudes around 20-30 kt will be sufficient for at least transient
    organized updrafts. Cool temperatures aloft and elongated hodographs
    above 3 km will support large hail, with some potential for 2+ inch
    stones within sustained updrafts across eastern WY/CO where shear
    will be strongest. Otherwise, steep lapse rates will support strong
    outflow winds.

    ..Leitman.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 26 05:59:14 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 260558
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC INTO THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast on Thursday. Damaging wind, hail and a tornado or
    two may accompany these storms.

    ...Mid Atlantic to the Northeast...
    An embedded mid-level trough will rotate around a broader trough
    across the Great Lakes. This embedded shortwave trough will advance
    from near Lake Erie to the VT/NH region during the day Thursday. A
    surface cold front will move from northern Ontario into Quebec with
    a trailing cold front extending southward into the Great Lakes.
    Moderate to potentially strong instability is forecast ahead of this
    front as mid to upper 60s dewpoints advect northward. Mid-level flow
    is not exceptionally strong, however, some stronger flow is evident
    above 7km on forecast soundings. This wind profile will support a
    predominantly multicellular storm mode. However, a few supercells
    may also be possible. Large hail and damaging wind gusts will be the
    primary threat, but a tornado or two may also occur farther north
    across eastern New York and vicinity where forecast soundings
    exhibit some modest low-level veering.

    ...Central High Plains...
    An amplified mid-level ridge will shift east toward the Plains on
    Thursday. Low-level southerly flow will advect low 60s dewpoints
    northward into western Nebraska and far southwest South Dakota. This
    should result in moderate instability across the region. Forecast
    soundings show a favorable environment for supercells with 40+ knots
    of effective shear and 1500-3000 J/kg MLCAPE. However, rising
    heights associated with the eastward shifting ridge may keep
    convection mostly suppressed. Nonetheless, isolated storms are
    possible within this favorable environment which would support a
    conditional 2+ inch hail and 75+ mph wind gust threat.

    ..Bentley.. 08/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 26 17:15:36 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 261715
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261713

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1213 PM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast on Thursday. Damaging wind, hail and a tornado or
    two may accompany these storms. Strong wind gusts and hail also may
    occur over parts of the central Plains, and the Northern Rockies
    vicinity.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...

    Upper troughing will persist over the eastern U.S., with the trough
    axis remaining roughly oriented from the Lower Great Lakes toward
    the central/southern Appalachians. This will result in modest
    southwesterly deep-layer flow across region, with somewhat strong
    vertical wind profiles expected across the Northeast (and decreasing
    with southward extent across central/southern Appalachians). A
    surface trough/weak front will extend from the Upper OH Valley
    southward toward northern GA Thursday morning, with this feature
    drifting eastward through early Friday. Southerly low-level flow
    east of the surface trough/boundary, will maintain a seasonally
    moist boundary layer (60s F dewpoints). This will support moderate destabilization across the region, with pockets of strong
    instability possible near/west of the I-95 corridor from northern VA
    into southern/central NY.

    Vertically veering wind profiles are evident in forecast soundings,
    with around 25-35 kt effective shear magnitudes suggesting organized
    storms structures and possible transient supercells. Damaging winds
    and occasional hail will be the main hazards with storms through
    Thursday evening. Low-level hodographs are somewhat small, but
    favorably curved, with 0-1 km SRH approaching 100 m2/s2 where backed
    low-level winds persist. Given the moist boundary layer and
    sufficient steep low-level lapse rates, a tornado or two also will
    be possible.

    Vertical shear decreases with southward extent across the
    Appalachians. However, high PW and sufficient instability will exist
    that thunderstorm clusters could produce wet microbursts and
    sporadic wind damage of marginal hail as far south as northeast
    TN/northwest NC.

    ...Central Plains...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will persist over the region on Thursday as
    the western upper ridging begins to shift east over the High Plains.
    This will likely suppress convective coverage somewhat. However,
    modest vorticity maxima rotating through northwesterly flow aloft
    and stronger heating across the modestly moist airmass, along with
    possible outflow from prior convection will support isolated
    thunderstorm development from the Black Hills southeast into
    Nebraska. Elongated hodographs and effective shear around 35+ kt
    amid steep midlevel lapse rates suggest large hail will be possible,
    with some potential for hail greater than 2 inch diameter. Overall
    storm coverage is expected to remain low, precluding higher severe probabilities.

    Additional thunderstorms are possible with upslope flow along the CO
    foothills vicinity. Weaker vertical shear is expected compared to
    further north, but the environment will still support marginal hail
    with stronger updrafts.

    ...Northern Rockies...

    Southwesterly flow aloft will increase as an upper shortwave trough
    moves eastward from the Pacific Northwest into MT and Alberta. Steep
    midlevel lapse rates will support modest destabilization by early
    afternoon and isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to
    develop over higher terrain. Strong heating will result in deep
    boundary layer mixing and steep low-level lapse rates. Given
    stronger flow aloft, isolated strong to severe wind gusts will be
    possible as convection develops east/northeast through early
    evening.

    ..Leitman.. 08/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 27 06:01:58 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 270601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR NORTH
    GEORGIA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND VIRGINIA AND PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across northern
    Georgia into the Carolinas and Virginia and the northern/central
    Plains.

    ...North Georgia to the Carolinas...
    Moderate to potentially strong instability is forecast to develop
    south of a stalled cold front from the southern Appalachians to the Mid-Atlantic where upper 60s to low 70s dewpoints will be present.
    Lapse rates will be quite weak (~6 C/km), but most guidance shows
    temperatures warming into the low to mid 80s which should provide
    pockets of moderate to strong instability. Effective shear is
    forecast to be weak (15 to 20 knots), but only slight modifications
    in the effective layer calculation result in significantly greater
    effective shear (30 to 35 knots) given moderate to strong flow above
    7km. Therefore, any storms that can take advantage of this stronger
    flow aloft may be longer-lived and capable of some damaging wind
    gusts.

    ...Central/Northern Nebraska into central and eastern South Dakota
    and Vicinity...
    A mid-level ridge will slowly deamplify through the day on Friday
    across the northern Plains. As this occurs, lee troughing will
    strengthen through the day with a lee cyclone forecast to develop
    across western South Dakota by early Saturday morning. Strengthening southeasterly flow ahead of the lee trough will advect low to
    potentially mid 60s dewpoints into South Dakota. This will result in
    moderate to potentially strong instability in the region. However,
    most forecast soundings show the environment remaining capped for
    much of the day which casts some doubt on diurnal storm coverage.
    Some 00Z CAM guidance shows storms prior to 00Z across western
    portions of the Marginal Risk area, but without strong forcing, it
    is unclear if these storms will develop. Given the capped airmass,
    the primary storm focus will likely be across northeast Nebraska and
    eastern South Dakota, at the nose of the low-level jet where
    warm-air advection will strengthen in the evening. Forecast
    soundings show moderate to strong instability and strong shear
    within this zone after 00Z. Large hail may be the primary threat in
    the evening with the wind threat more dependent on potential upscale
    growth.

    ..Bentley.. 08/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 27 16:58:32 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 271658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271656

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1156 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    DAKOTAS...AND FROM NORTH GEORGIA TO THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across northern
    Georgia into the Carolinas and Virginia, and the Dakotas.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...

    Severe potential remains uncertain on Friday given upper ridging
    over the region for much of the diurnal cycle, though the upper
    ridge is expected to deampify during the evening/overnight period.
    Capping may largely limit convection through much of the day.
    However, surface troughing along the High Plains will strengthen
    with potential for weak surface low development over southwest SD
    during the evening. South/southeasterly low level flow will
    transport 60s dewpoint across eastern NE into much of the Dakotas
    east of the surface trough. A plume of steep midlevel lapse rates
    will overspread the region atop the moistening boundary layer, and
    moderate destabilization is expected. Convection may eventually
    develop along the surface trough during the early evening as
    stronger height falls occur. Supercell wind profiles with
    elongated/straight hodographs are evident in forecast soundings,
    suggesting large hail will be possible. Steep low-level lapse rates
    are expected and strong outflow winds also could occur prior to
    stronger nocturnal low-level stabilization.

    A 40 kt south/southwesterly low-level jet is forecast to spread
    across NE into SD. This could support maintenance of convection
    spreading east of the surface trough, with a continued risk of hail,
    and possibly sporadic strong gusts if clustering/upscale growth can
    occur.

    ...North Georgia into the southern Mid-Atlantic...

    A very moist airmass will be in place along/east of a surface
    trough. Stronger heating will result in moderate destabilization
    within a weakly sheared environment. Multicell thunderstorms could
    pose a risk for sporadic wet microbursts within a high PW
    environment.

    ...Maine...

    A few strong storms will be possible as a cold front shifts east
    across New England through early evening. Strong southwesterly flow
    aloft will result in around 30 kt effective shear magnitudes and
    elongated hodographs. However, poor lapse rates and cooler afternoon temperatures will limit destabilization. Additionally, flow below
    700 mb will remain rather modest. While gusty winds or small hail
    could occur with the strongest storms, severe potential is expected
    to remain low.

    ...Intermountain West...

    Around 30-50 kt southwesterly flow at 500 mb will overspread
    portions of the region as an upper shortwave impulse migrates from
    NV into WY. Instability is expected to remain weak, modulated by
    modest midlevel lapse rates and stronger heating remaining confined
    to areas further south. Deep boundary layer mixing will still occur,
    and could promote some potential for gusty outflow winds, but
    overall severe potential appears low given limited instability.

    ..Leitman.. 08/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 28 05:55:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 280554
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280553

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN GREAT BASIN AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible across parts of the northern
    Great Basin and the northern Plains. Severe wind gusts are the main
    threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    The upper ridge that has remained stagnant across the Southwest into
    the central U.S. will gradually drift toward the MS Valley tomorrow
    (Saturday), resulting in the progression and amplification of a
    mid-level trough over the Intermountain West. A surface lee trough
    will gradually intensify east of the Rockies, with some potential
    for surface low development over the northern High Plains. A belt of
    stronger mid-level flow associated with the aforementioned upper
    trough will overspread a relatively moist low-level airmass across
    portions of the northern Rockies to the northern Plains. As such,
    adequate buoyancy and vertical wind shear will be in place to
    support at least scattered strong to potentially severe
    thunderstorms Saturday afternoon.

    ...Portions of the northern Rockies to the northern High Plains...
    A broad belt of 40-50 kt 500 mb flow will overspread the northern
    Great Basin to ND through Saturday afternoon and evening, yielding
    elongated, mainly straight hodographs. Furthermore, the approach of
    the aforementioned upper trough will promote adequate QG ascent for
    at least scattered thunderstorm development from the northern Great
    Basin to the Dakotas. A relatively mixed boundary layer beneath the
    broader region of stronger flow aloft and accompanying speed shear
    will encourage at least isolated severe gust potential, hence the
    introduction of broad Marginal Risk probabilities.

    Across northern portions of the Great Basin, a relatively focused
    corridor of severe wind potential exists immediately ahead of the
    upper trough, where QG ascent will be strongest. NAM and RAP
    forecast soundings disagree somewhat on thermodynamic profiles
    across this region. RAP shows the presence of richer low-level
    moisture (i.e. dewpoints over 60 F), amid 7.5+ C/km mid-level lapse
    rates and over 2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Meanwhile, NAM depicts upper 40s F
    low to 50s F dewpoints and slightly less steep mid-level lapse
    rates. Nonetheless, both guidance members agree on showing over 1000
    J/kg peak MLCAPE amid elongated hodographs and 40+ kts of effective
    bulk shear, suggesting the potential for supercells. As such, a
    Category 2/Slight Risk was introduced.

    Across the Dakotas, immediately west of a surface low, scattered
    thunderstorms are expected to develop amid moist low-level upslope
    flow along the higher terrain. While mid-level lapse rates are not
    expected to be overly steep in this region, these storms will
    develop amid elongated hodographs and 40+ kts of effective bulk
    shear, with supercell structures possible. Severe wind and hail are
    currently the main hazards expected with these storms, with a Slight
    Risk introduced.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 28 17:27:12 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 281727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 PM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN GREAT BASIN AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin and northern Rockies. Severe wind gusts
    are the main threat. Scattered severe storms are also likely across
    portions of the northern High Plains, with potential for large hail
    and damaging wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    The axis of the western US ridge will shift eastward centering
    across the Midwest D2/Saturday as a mid-level low digs southward
    from the Pacific Northwest. Strengthening southwesterly flow aloft
    will overspread the region from the northern Great Basin into the
    northern Rockies/Intermountain west. With the increase in mid-level
    flow across the northern Rockies, lee troughing will increase across
    the central/northern Plains, with a lee cyclone developing across
    the western Dakotas.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Northern Rockies...
    Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop within a
    broad region of greater ascent across the Northern Great Basin into
    the Northern Rockies. Moisture will be primarily mid-level, with
    deeply mixed profiles, steep low to mid-level lapse rates, and
    fairly large dew point spreads near the surface. Though boundary
    layer moisture will be limited, steep lapse rates and heating will
    support at least moderate instability by the afternoon. With 40-50
    kt 500 mb flow aloft, sufficiently strong deep layer speed shear
    will promote a few organized storms and transient supercells capable
    of damaging wind and marginally severe hail.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    Upslope flow near the surface low in the Dakotas should promote
    development of thunderstorms near the Black Hills and across
    portions of the high terrain in eastern Wyoming/southeastern
    Montana. Strengthening southerly flow will bring moisture northward,
    with moderate to strong instability developing by the afternoon
    across the western/central Dakotas. Elongated and largely straight
    hodographs and deep layer shear around 40 kts will support
    supercells capable of large hail and damaging wind.

    Across eastern Wyoming, there is low confidence in a more organized
    cluster evolving through time and moving into northern Nebraska.
    Recent CAM guidance suggests a more focused corridor of severe wind
    potential. The Marginal Risk was expanded southward to account for
    this potential.

    ..Thornton.. 08/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 29 06:01:18 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 290601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    At least isolated severe storms, accompanied by mainly a severe wind
    and hail threat, are possible across portions of the central and
    northern Plains into the Upper Mississippi Valley on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Multiple mid-level impulses will pivot around an upper ridge that
    will gradually progress across the central and eastern CONUS
    tomorrow (Sunday). A mid-level shortwave trough will crest the upper
    ridge and impinge on the northern Plains while a smaller mid-level
    impulse traverses the Great Lakes and a another shortwave trough
    ejects into the Atlantic from the Northeast. This upper air pattern
    will encourage surface lee troughing over the Plains, accompanied by appreciable low-level moisture advection. Through the day, colder
    temperatures aloft will overspread this low-level moisture,
    resulting in increased buoyancy coinciding with an increase in
    deep-layer shear and ascent to support at least isolated severe
    thunderstorm development. The best chance for any severe storms will
    be ahead of a cold front and along the warm front over the
    central/northern Plains to the Upper MS Valley.

    ...Parts of the Upper MS Valley...
    Thunderstorms are expected to develop along a diffuse warm front by
    late afternoon across far eastern ND into far northeast SD and
    western MN. Mid-level lapse rates are not expected to be
    particularly steep (e.g. 6.5-7 C/km). However, surface dewpoints
    approaching 70 F will contribute to 1500-2500 J/kg of tall and thin
    MLCAPE. Coinciding this buoyancy will be a strengthening
    southwesterly low-level jet beneath an impinging 500 mb wind
    maximum, yielding sizeable curved and elongated hodographs (e.g. 50
    kts of effective bulk shear and over 200 m2/s2 ESRH), especially by
    sunset. If a couple of supercells manage to develop along the warm
    front, isolated severe wind/hail and perhaps a tornado or two could
    occur. The potential for poor lapse rates and westward displacement
    of the stronger forcing for ascent to the west precludes higher
    severe probabilities this outlook.

    ...Central to northern Plains...
    Scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to develop by mid to
    late afternoon as the upper trough impinges on the region. Strong
    flow aloft will overspread a dry boundary layer, which will support
    relatively fast moving, high-based thunderstorms. Forecast soundings
    depict a few hundred J/kg MLCAPE amid elongated, straight
    hodographs, so multicellular storms are expected, accompanied by a
    sparse severe gust threat.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 29 17:25:52 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 291725
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 291724

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1224 PM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    At least isolated severe storms, accompanied by mainly a severe wind
    and hail threat, are possible across portions of the northern Plains
    on Sunday.

    ...Discussion...
    A shortwave trough will move across the northern Rockies on Sunday,
    with upper low deepening over SK. This trough will bring increasing
    wind fields and cooling aloft across the northern High Plains and
    Dakotas late in the day and overnight. At the surface, low pressure
    will develop during the afternoon from near the MT/ND border
    southward into western SD ahead of a cold front, which will move
    across the Dakotas overnight. A warm front will also extend eastward
    from SD into southern MN, WI and Lower MI, where mid to upper 60s F
    dewpoints are likely to exist.

    Isolated elevated storms may be ongoing Sunday morning from parts of
    southern MN into IA, WI and Lower MI, though models are quite
    variable. Winds at 850 mb will be veered to west/southwest, and
    height rises will occur throughout the day. As such, any activity
    that does develop should remain disorganized, with low severe
    chances if any.

    During the afternoon, storms are most likely to develop along the
    cold front from eastern MT into northeast WY, northwest SD, and into
    much of ND. These may be mixed mode storms, as winds below 500 mb
    will remain relatively weak, though high level winds will be
    stronger. Scattered severe gusts or hail above 1.00" appear likely
    through the night as activity pushes across ND and into northern MN.

    Farther south, scattered strong to severe wind gusts may occur over
    the central High Plains as high based convection moves off the high
    terrain of CO/WY, aided by 30-40 kt midlevel westerlies. Steep
    low-level lapse rates/deep mixed layers may support localized wind
    potential.

    ..Jewell.. 08/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 30 05:55:26 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 300555
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 300553

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Sparse severe thunderstorms, accompanied by wind and hail, are
    possible tomorrow (Monday) from the central Plains toward parts of
    the Midwest.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will remain in place over the central and eastern
    CONUS tomorrow (Sunday), with at least one low-amplitude mid-level
    trough and several other smaller-scale impulses poised to pivot
    around the upper ridge, overspreading the central High Plains to the
    Northeast in the process. Given the presence of these impulses atop
    a moist boundary layer, at least isolated thunderstorms are expected
    all along the northern periphery of the ridge. While thunderstorms
    will be more sparse over parts of the central Plains to the Midwest,
    cooler temperatures and stronger flow aloft overspreading the
    aforementioned moist boundary layer will foster enough buoyancy and
    shear to support a conditional severe threat.

    ...Central Plains to the Midwest...
    A low-amplitude mid-level trough will traverse the Upper MS Valley
    while a smaller mid-level impulse impinges on the central High
    Plains after dark. As such, upper support will be limited along an
    effective warm frontal boundary extending from central NE to far
    western WI during the day. Along this boundary, surface dewpoints
    should exceed 70 F as 7.5-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates are advected
    overhead from the west, yielding 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE. Furthermore,
    modest westerly mid-level flow will also contribute to 35-40 kts of
    effective bulk shear, which is more than adequate for multicells and
    supercells should a storm develop and mature. Severe wind and hail
    would be the main threats with such a storm. Despite the favorable
    kinematic and thermodynamic parameter space, the severe threat
    remains quite conditional given the lack of upper support, as
    suggested by CAMS, which show little in the way of storm coverage.
    Given doubts on more than sparse storm coverage, only Marginal Risk probabilities remain in place.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 30 17:24:52 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 301724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 301722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
    COLORADO TO WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Sparse severe thunderstorms, accompanied by wind and hail, are
    possible Monday from the central Plains toward parts of the Upper
    Midwest.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A deep upper low will move eastward across southern SK/MB on Monday,
    with 40-50 kt midlevel winds spreading across the Northern Plains
    and Upper MS Valley. Meanwhile, an upper high will centered from the
    Ozarks to the Mid MS/Lower OH Valleys. Farther west, modest
    southwest flow aloft will persist over much of the West, with a
    stronger shortwave trough moving into CA late.

    At the surface, low pressure will occlude over SK/MB, with dry
    westerly winds over the Dakotas and into MN. South of this area, a
    weak surface trough/wind shift will remain, roughly from WI into IA
    and NE. Here, a moist air mass will exist, with 2000-3000 J/kg
    MUCAPE from IA into WI and northern IL. Lesser CAPE values will
    develop farther west across NE/KS/CO, with perhaps 1000-1500 J/kg
    MUCAPE.

    Despite the larger instability over northern areas, forcing for
    ascent will be weak. However, areas of uncapped air mass may
    develop, possibly supporting isolated afternoon thunderstorms over
    WI. Conditionally, hail over 1.00" will be possible. Additional
    isolated activity is possible from IA into northern IL overnight.

    A greater probability of thunderstorms in general will exist from CO
    into NE as an upper wave aloft travels northeast across the region
    late in the day. Strong heating over the central High Plains will
    support afternoon initiation near the Front Range, with clusters of
    storms producing strong to severe outflow, and propagating
    northeastward into NE. Initial activity could also produce
    marginally severe hail as effective shear averages near 45 kt.

    ..Jewell.. 08/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 31 06:06:32 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 310606
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 310604

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0104 AM CDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL NEW YORK INTO CENTRAL AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA AND NEW
    JERSEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible Tuesday over parts of
    New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Isolated severe storms may
    also extend westward into Nebraska.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will prevail over the central MS Valley to the
    central Appalachians while a negatively tilted upper trough
    amplifies over the Interior West tomorrow (Tuesday). Multiple
    mid-level impulses will pivot around the upper ridge, from the
    central Plains to the Mid-Atlantic, supporting multiple thunderstorm
    clusters all along the ridge. Across the Northeast, multiple
    pronounced mid-level impulses, preceded by seasonably cooler
    mid-level temperatures and stronger westerly flow atop rich
    low-level moisture, will promote strong thunderstorm potential, some
    of which may be severe. Isolated severe thunderstorms are also
    possible along the periphery of the upper ridge from the Midwest to
    Great Lakes.

    ...Parts of the Northeast...
    Weak surface troughing will develop across the lower Hudson Valley,
    along with the development of a diffuse warm front beneath the
    northeast periphery of the upper ridge. Guidance currently suggests
    that at least two impulses may support thunderstorm development over
    southern New England into the northern Mid-Atlantic. The first and
    more subtle impulse will overspread the region during the day,
    accompanied by enough upper support to promote sparse thunderstorm
    development over the tri-state area. By afternoon, 7 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates will overspread 70s F surface dewpoints, resulting in
    2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE amid 40+ kts of effective bulk shear. Forecast
    soundings also show appreciably curved, sizeable low-level
    hodographs. As such, a couple of supercells will be possible,
    accompanied by a risk of severe hail/wind and perhaps a tornado.

    Later overnight, the approach of a more pronounced mid-level impulse
    is expected. As this occurs, thunderstorms should develop around the
    Great Lakes and traverse the upper ridge, moving southeast toward
    the Mid-Atlantic coastline. Despite nocturnal cooling, the rich
    moisture in place will limit stabilization to a degree. Should
    stronger storms persist, a few instances of severe wind and hail are
    possible, especially over central and southern PA.

    ...Portions of the Central Plains to Great Lakes...
    One mid-level impulse will eject into the central Plains while
    another low-amplitude upper trough traverses the Great Lakes through
    the period. By evening, a weak surface cyclone will develop over the
    central Plains while a diffuse warm front becomes situated over
    northeastern NE to central WI. Surface dewpoints may reach up to the
    mid 70s F along portions of this warm front, yielding over 3000 J/kg
    MLCAPE over several locales given 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates
    overspreading this boundary. A belt of 50+ kt west-southwesterly 500
    mb flow may also overlap with the aforementioned mid-level lapse
    rates given the approach of the embedded impulse, supporting 40-50
    kts of effective bulk shear and modestly curved/elongated
    hodographs.

    Given the strong overlapping buoyancy and vertical wind shear, any
    storm that can mature and become sustained may become multicellular
    or supercellular, accompanied by a severe wind/hail threat. At the
    moment, storm coverage should be sparse, since upper support with
    the Great Lakes mid-level trough should only graze the warm frontal
    zone, and the approach of the central Plains impulse should occur
    late in the period. Therefore, despite the favorable convective
    environment, probabilities have been maintained at Category
    1/Marginal Risk.

    ... Southern TX/LA...
    Tropical cyclone formation is possible within the next 48 hours
    along the LA coastline (please see the National Hurricane Center
    Outlooks for more details). This disturbance will continue to track west-northwestward along the LA/TX coastlines through Tuesday.
    Vertical shear profiles accompanying this disturbance are forecast
    to be quite weak, precluding tornado probabilities this outlook.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/31/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 31 17:34:04 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 311732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 311730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF PENNSYLVANIA...NEW JERSEY...AND FROM WESTERN NEW YORK TO THE LOWER
    HUDSON VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible Tuesday over parts of
    New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Isolated severe storms may
    also extend westward into Nebraska.

    ...Much of Southern NY and PA...NJ...Lower Hudson Valley...
    Scattered morning thunderstorms are expected over parts of the
    region Tuesday morning, as westerly low-level winds maintain a
    theta-e plume. This activity is likely to wane throughout the day as
    low pressure redevelops over NY. Destabilization will occur
    generally near and west of the Hudson River, with MLCAPE averaging
    3000 J/kg. This will also occur beneath midlevel northwesterly winds
    near 40 kt.

    Storms are expected to redevelop along the effective warm front,
    perhaps over the lower Hudson Valley, and these would likely move
    southeast/to south with hail and localized damaging wind potential.
    Other activity may develop over northeast PA/NJ near the surface
    low, and, farther upstream near the Lower Great Lakes. Low-level
    shear will be greatest near the Hudson Valley and the instability
    gradient, and this increased shear could support a brief tornado.

    ...NE into southern MN & WI...
    A lead wave is forecast to move out of CO and across NE, SD, and MN
    Tuesday. Midlevel winds are forecast to strengthen into the 40-50 kt
    range, though temperatures aloft will not cool much. Meanwhile, a
    stalled font will extend roughly from central NE into IA. Strong
    heating and boundary layer mixing will occur south of this front,
    where dewpoints should hold in the 60s F. The result will be a zone
    of moderate instability and shear, conditionally favoring supercells
    with large hail and locally damaging gusts.

    Storms may develop during near the boundary and farther south near a
    surface low over NE as strongly heated air mass develops. Due to
    uncertainty in storm coverage, will maintain 5% severe
    probabilities.

    ...Upper TX Coast...
    Potential Tropical Cyclone 5 is forecast to move toward the Upper TX
    Coast on Tuesday. Wind fields are forecast to remain relatively
    concentrated, and not particularly strong. As such, tornado
    potential appears low at this time. Subsequent forecasts cycles will
    continue to monitor the potential for stronger-than-forecast shear
    and possible introduction of 2% tornado probabilities.

    ..Jewell.. 08/31/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 1 06:00:38 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 010600
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010558

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 AM CDT Tue Sep 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE EASTERN
    GREAT LAKES TO THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the eastern
    Great Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic through the day Wednesday. Severe
    gusts are the main threat, though some hail or a tornado or two
    could occur. A few severe gusts are also possible over northern
    Montana Wednesday afternoon.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will stall over the TN Valley, with a low-amplitude
    mid-level trough poised to traverse the ridge and overspread
    portions of the Northeast tomorrow (Wednesday). Meanwhile, an upper
    trough will amplify across the Interior West. At the surface, a
    trough will become established across the Hudson Valley area,
    promoting enough lift for ascent amid a moist and unstable low-level
    airmass, supporting strong to severe thunderstorm development.
    Likewise, deep-layer forcing for ascent and colder temperatures
    aloft will accompany a pronounced mid-level impulse rotating around
    the Interior West upper trough, promoting isolated severe potential
    across portions of northern MT.

    ...Eastern Great Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic...
    A complex severe weather setup will exist across the eastern Great
    Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic through the entire period (12Z Wednesday
    morning to 12Z Thursday morning). Guidance consensus continues to
    depict a primary mid-level impulse and accompanying 50+ kt 500 mb
    jet max overspreading the Hudson Valley during the day. 70+ F
    surface dewpoints beneath 7 C/km mid-level lapse rates will yield
    2500+ J/kg MLCAPE from eastern Lower Michigan to at least as far
    east as central PA by afternoon peak heating. The overspreading
    mid-level jet max will also encourage 40-50 kts of effective bulk
    shear and modestly curved, elongated hodographs. Such conditions
    will foster the potential for supercells and bowing segments
    accompanied by a severe gust threat, along with isolated instances
    of large hail and perhaps a tornado or two.

    The primary concern with this meteorological setup will be the
    timing and placement of thunderstorm clusters, which will ultimately
    determine the severity and coverage of convective hazards. CAMs
    widely vary in their solutions regarding the outcome of this event,
    with some models showing early day bow echo potential and others
    holding off on the main round of storms until after dark. Given the
    ambient supporting environment, there may be a need for introducing
    higher severe probabilities with CIG1. However, this scenario is
    highly dependent on the timing of organized storms relative to the
    diurnal cycle, a detail better resolved with a full suite of convection-allowing guidance. If storms are poorly timed with the
    diurnal cycle (including an overturning of the warm sector during
    early afternoon), severe probabilities may even need to be reduced
    in places. Given the inherent lack of predictability that often
    accompanies subtly forced ridging environments, prudence was
    exercised in withholding higher severe probabilities this outlook.

    ...Portions of northern Montana...
    A surface trough will deepen across central and northern MT with the south-southwestward approach of the mid-level impulse embedded
    within broader upper troughing. As this occurs, a band of showers
    and thunderstorms will develop along an arcing cold front poised to
    sweep across the region. Ahead of the storms/front, surface
    temperatures will warm into the 80s F, amid dewpoints at or below 40
    F, resulting in a well-mixed boundary layer extending to the 600-500
    mb layer. Furthermore, strong unidirectional (southwesterly) flow
    through a deep layer will promote 20-30 kts of effective bulk/speed
    shear, with multicells the main storm mode expected. Efficient
    evaporative cooling (given the deep and dry boundary layer) will
    promote the potential for widely scattered severe gusts with the
    stronger storms.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/01/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 1 17:40:08 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 011732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 011730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Tue Sep 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE EASTERN
    GREAT LAKES INTO MID-ATLANTIC AND OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the eastern
    Great Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic Wednesday into Wednesday night.
    Damaging wind gusts are the main threat, though some large hail and
    a few tornadoes may also occur. Widely scattered severe gusts and
    more sporadic occurrences of large hail appear possible from the
    northern Rockies into northern High Plains Wednesday afternoon into
    night.

    ...Synopsis...

    A belt of 40-50+ kt mid-level winds will spread from the Great Lakes
    into the Northeast in tandem with a series of low-amplitude
    disturbances. Elsewhere, a negatively tilted shortwave trough and
    attending mid-level jet streak will progress through the northern
    Rockies Wednesday afternoon and evening. At the surface, the primary
    baroclinic zone is expected to extend from low pressure over James
    Bay through the Great Lakes and mid MO Valley into the northern High
    Plains. A backdoor front/quasi-stationary boundary will reside over
    the Mid-Atlantic, the specific location of which will be dictated by
    the extent of outflow associated with early-day storms and the
    strength of low-level ridging stretching from the Gulf of St.
    Lawrence through the Northeast.


    ...Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic...

    As alluded to in the synopsis, thunderstorms may be ongoing at 12Z
    Wednesday from portions of WI and MI into NY and PA within a zone of
    forcing for ascent associated with a lead short-wave trough. The
    strongest storms will be capable of isolated occurrences of large
    hail and/or damaging winds as they spread east-southeast through the
    lower Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic Wednesday morning. In the wake of
    the early-day convection, prevailing west-northwest mid-level flow
    will maintain a plume of relatively steep mid-level lapse rates
    (e.g., 7 C/km) atop boundary layer dewpoints in the upper 60s to low
    70s, yielding MLCAPE upwards of 2000-3000+ J/kg by afternoon from
    lower MI into western parts of NY and PA.

    Additional thunderstorms are expected during the afternoon from
    lower MI through the lower Great Lakes, aided by weak disturbances
    aloft and the moderate to strong instability forecast across the
    warm sector. The presence of 35-45 kt of effective bulk shear will
    support organized storm modes including supercells and bowing
    structures capable of large hail potentially approaching two inches
    and damaging wind gusts into Wednesday night. Tornado potential will
    be conditional on storm mode; however, the models do indicate
    stronger low-level winds and resultant larger SRH developing from
    southwest ON into NY and PA Wednesday afternoon into evening, where
    the greatest potential for a few tornadoes will exist.


    ...Northern Rockies into northern High Plains...

    The presence of steep low/mid-level lapse rates and forcing for
    ascent attendant to the short-wave trough are expected to foster an
    increase in thunderstorms over western MT Wednesday afternoon amidst
    a kinematic environment featuring around 30 kt of southerly
    deep-layer shear. NAM and RAP-based forecast soundings indicate the
    presence of a relatively deep, well-mixed boundary layer, which will
    enhance severe-wind-gust potential, especially as storms merge into
    clusters. Given the strength of the short-wave trough and consistent
    model signal for scattered storms in a favorable thermodynamic
    environment, an upgrade to level-2/Slight Risk was included in this
    forecast.

    Additional storms appear possible across portions of eastern MT into
    western ND Wednesday evening within a zone of warm advection along a nocturnally strengthening low-level jet. Isolated occurrences of
    large hail appear to be the primary hazard with those storms.


    ...Mid MO Valley into IA and southern MN...

    Neutral to slight mid-level height rises are forecast across the
    region Wednesday afternoon into night with the nebulous forcing for
    ascent leading to uncertainty in whether storms will develop near
    the surface boundary. As such, no severe weather probabilities will
    be included in this forecast, despite a favorable overlap of
    moderate to strong instability and sufficient vertical shear.

    ..Mead.. 09/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 2 05:54:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 020554
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020552

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1252 AM CDT Wed Sep 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER MIDWEST AND PARTS OF THE EASTERN OHIO VALLEY TO THE
    MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms, accompanied by severe wind and hail (including a
    couple 2 inch diameter stones and 75+ mph gusts), are possible
    across portions of the Upper Midwest. At least scattered
    severe-wind-producing storms are also possible from the eastern Ohio
    Valley to the Mid-Atlantic coastline.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will remain centered over the MS Valley as upper
    troughs persist across the Northeast and Interior West tomorrow
    (Thursday). Multiple impulses, accompanied by cooler temperatures
    and stronger flow aloft, will pivot around the eastern periphery of
    the upper ridge and overspread a moist boundary layer over the Upper
    Midwest and OH Valley/Mid-Atlantic regions. Ample buoyancy and
    vertical wind shear over both areas will support at least scattered thunderstorms, several of which may be severe.

    ...Portions of the Upper MS Valley...
    Guidance consensus depicts a subtle impulse cresting the upper ridge
    over the northern Plains and impinging on the Upper MS Valley by
    afternoon peak heating, serving as the most likely impetus for
    convective initiation. Storms will most likely develop somewhere
    along the SD/MN border to central MN, preceded by a surface warm
    front draped from southern MN, to southern WI and eastern IA.
    Surface dewpoints will exceed 70 F along this front, with 8+ C/km
    mid-level lapse rates overspreading this moisture, yielding
    3000-4000 J/kg MLCAPE. Coincident with this strong buoyancy will be
    50 kts of effective bulk shear, with forecast soundings showing
    elongated hodographs.

    The current thinking is that initial storms will be supercellular,
    accompanied by mainly a severe wind and hail threat (a few stones of
    which may exceed 2 inches in diameter). However, if storms merge, a cold-pool-driven MCS may develop, perhaps even taking on bowing
    tendencies should it traverse the surface boundary. In this
    scenario, a focused severe wind swath could occur, and a couple of
    gusts may exceed 75 mph. Given such subtle forcing for ascent
    expected, and the dependency on finer mesoscale details for a
    higher-end severe threat, only Category 2/Slight Risk probabilities
    were introduced for now. If consistency in guidance consensus
    continues to show bow echo evolution, higher severe probabilities
    may be needed in future outlooks.

    ...Parts of the OH Valley to the Mid-Atlantic Coastline...
    Another in a series of mid-level impulses will traverse the
    Mid-Atlantic region during the day. A diffuse differential heating
    zone should be in place somewhere near the PA/MD border, which will
    likely be the location of convective initiation by late morning or
    early afternoon. There is also the possibility that upstream
    convective complexes, remnant from Day 1 storms along the
    larger-scale warm front, may approach from the OH Valley and track
    toward the Eastern Seaboard though the day. Regardless of the
    convective scenario, storms should overspread 70+ F surface
    dewpoints (which will support over 2000 J/kg MLCAPE). Given modest northwesterly flow aloft, any storms that become sustained will be
    accompanied by a severe gust threat, though an instance of hail
    cannot be ruled out. Higher severe probabilities are not entirely
    out of the question once mesoscale details on convective placement,
    timing, and evolution become clearer.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 2 17:21:12 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 021720
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021718

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1218 PM CDT Wed Sep 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTH DAKOTA-MINNESOTA RED RIVER VALLEY INTO THE UPPER
    MIDWEST...AND IN PARTS OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY TO MID-ATLANTIC
    COAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms, accompanied by predominantly severe wind gusts and
    hail (including 75+ mph gusts and hailstones greater than two
    inches), are possible from the North Dakota-Minnesota Red River
    Valley into the upper Midwest. At least widely scattered severe
    storms capable of mainly damaging wind gusts are also possible from
    the upper Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic coastline.

    ...Synopsis...

    A high-latitude omega block will persist through the forecast
    period, featuring upper lows along the Pacific Northwest coast and
    over QC, which bracket a mid-level ridge centered along the MS
    Valley. Several smaller-scale perturbations are expected to move
    through the broader-scale flow regime from the northern Plains and
    the upper MS Valley through the Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic,
    aiding in thunderstorm development in those areas. At the surface,
    an area of low pressure is forecast to develop through the Dakotas
    into MN, while a preceding warm front lifts north through the upper
    MS Valley and upper Midwest. The boundary is expected to extend
    southeast through the Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic, where its
    location may be modified from convective outflow stemming from
    thunderstorms Wednesday night into Thursday morning.


    ...Northern Plains into the upper Great Lakes...

    A plume of steep mid-level lapse rates associated with an
    elevated-mixed layer (EML) will reside atop a moist boundary layer
    in the vicinity of the surface low and warm front, yielding a
    strongly unstable air mass by afternoon with MLCAPE increasing to
    3000-4000+ J/kg. Amidst a backdrop of general height rises, the
    progression of weak disturbances through the building ridge will
    promote periods of forcing for ascent. The first of these may occur
    Thursday morning when elevated thunderstorms appear possible from
    portions of the mid-MO Valley into upper Midwest. Given the presence
    of the EML and sufficient cloud-bearing shear, isolated occurrences
    of large hail may accompany the strongest storms as they spread east
    into the upper Great Lakes.

    In the wake of the early-day storms, residual capping associated
    with the building ridge coupled with the subtle forcing for ascent
    results in considerable model variability in the location of
    subsequent, surface-based storm development Thursday afternoon into
    night. Nonetheless, the degree of instability and up to 40-50 kt of
    deep-layer shear will conditionally support higher-order storm modes
    including supercells and bowing structures, both of which are
    depicted by the suite of various 12Z CAMs. Hail in excess of two
    inches, severe wind gusts greater than 75 mph, and a couple of
    tornadoes appear possible with the most intense storms.

    The 15% hail and accompanying CIG1 contours have been expanded into
    the ND-MN Red River Valley and in parts of WI to account for the
    large hail potential. Otherwise, the forecast will remain largely
    unchanged due to the spatial uncertainty in surface-based storm
    development. Once finer-scale details become more clear, an upgrade
    to a level 3/Enhanced Risk may become necessary, primarily for
    severe winds associated with a cold-pool-driven MCS.


    ...Upper Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic Coast...

    Similar to this morning, clusters of thunderstorms capable of
    isolated occurrences of damaging wind may be ongoing at 12Z Thursday
    over portions of the lower Great Lakes and upper OH Valley regions.
    A subset of the morning storms may intensify by afternoon over the Delmarva/southern Mid-Atlantic with additional storms forming during
    the peak of the diurnal heating cycle in the vicinity of the surface
    front and/or residual outflow boundaries over the upper OH Valley.

    Despite weakening mid-level lapse rates with eastward extent,
    daytime heating combined with dewpoints largely in the low/mid 70s
    will contribute to moderate to strong instability by afternoon along
    and south of the effective surface front with MLCAPE approaching
    2500-3500 J/kg. The frontal zone will coincide with a belt of 40-45
    kt west-northwest mid-level flow, yielding sufficient vertical shear
    for supercells and organized line segments and/or bowing structures.
    The primary hazard will be damaging wind gusts, though isolated
    occurrences of large hail are possible with any supercells that may
    evolve.

    A slight northward shift in the Marginal and Slight Risk
    probabilities has been made to account for stronger instability and
    an associated severe risk evident in various 12z models.

    ..Mead.. 09/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 3 05:44:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 030543
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030542

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1242 AM CDT Thu Sep 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms, mainly producing damaging
    gusts, are expected across portions of the southern Mid-Atlantic on
    Friday. More isolated severe storms capable of severe winds and
    large hail may occur over parts of the Midwest Friday afternoon into
    night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will amplify over the Plains states, with upper
    troughs meandering over the Interior West and along the East Coast.
    East of the ridge crest, multiple impulses will track southeastward
    across the Midwest to the Mid-Atlantic, atop a surface warm frontal
    boundary, serving as the impetus for thunderstorm initiation in
    these areas. Given modestly stronger flow and cooler temperatures
    aloft overspreading this moisture-rich surface boundary, a few
    storms may become severe.

    ...Portions of the Mid-Atlantic...
    At least one or more subtle mid-level impulses will pivot around the
    broader East Coast trough, supporting scattered thunderstorm
    initiation by afternoon. By this time, surface temperatures should
    reach 90 F, amid 70 F dewpoints, yielding around 2000 J/kg MLCAPE
    given 6.5-7 C/km mid-level lapse rates. Deep-layer northwesterly
    flow will be in place, supporting 20-40 kts of effective bulk (speed
    shear), favoring multicells and perhaps a transient supercell, the
    strongest of which may produce damaging gusts or an instance of
    hail.

    ...Portions of the Midwest to Ohio Valley...
    Upper support for convective initiation will be even weaker across
    the Midwest/OH Valley compared to the areas closer to the East
    Coast. Nonetheless, 70s F surface dewpoints beneath 7-8 C/km
    mid-level lapse rates will contribute to 3000+ J/kg MLCAPE along a
    surface warm front, where subtle convergence will reside.
    Thunderstorm coverage should be quite isolated. However, any storms
    that manage to mature may become multicellular or supercellular
    given 30+ kts of effective bulk shear in place. An instance or two
    of severe wind or hail are possible.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 3 16:57:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 031657
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031655

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1155 AM CDT Thu Sep 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY INTO THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms, mainly producing damaging
    gusts, are expected across portions of the upper Ohio Valley into
    the southern Mid-Atlantic on Friday. More isolated severe storms
    capable of severe winds and large hail may occur over parts of the
    Midwest Friday afternoon into night.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid-level ridge over central North America will undergo
    considerable amplification between troughs located over the western
    CONUS and eastern Canada into the Northeast. Subtle disturbances
    embedded within the broader-scale flow regime will focus
    thunderstorm development, one of which will progress from the Great
    Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic on Friday.

    At the surface, a lee cyclone will develop over the northern High
    Plains with an associated surface front stretching from the northern
    Plains through the upper Midwest and Great Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic
    coast. The specific location of that boundary by afternoon may be
    affected by convective outflow associated with thunderstorm activity
    tonight into Friday morning.


    ...Upper Ohio Valley to southern Mid-Atlantic...

    There is good agreement across 12Z model guidance that thunderstorms
    will be ongoing at 12Z Friday over portions of the Great Lakes ahead
    of the mid-level disturbance mentioned above. A subset of those
    storms may linger through the morning over the upper OH Valley with
    an associated risk for damaging wind gusts.

    By afternoon, daytime heating across the downstream air mass over
    the southern Mid-Atlantic will combine with boundary-layer dewpoints
    in the low/mid 70s to yield moderate instability with MLCAPE up to
    2000-2500 J/kg. That destabilization process, in conjunction with
    increased forcing for ascent associated with the approaching
    mid-level disturbance, will support intensification of any lingering
    storms moving into the region from the northwest. Additional storms
    are also possible along the effective surface front and lee trough.
    The presence of 25-35 kt of west-northwest deep-layer shear will be
    sufficient for episodic supercell and bowing structures with the
    predominant hazard being damaging wind gusts into evening.

    A modest areal expansion of the Slight Risk wind probabilities has
    been applied to portions of the upper OH Valley given the scenario
    described above.


    ...Midwest...

    Owing to the proximity of the building mid-level ridge and resultant
    capping for surface-based parcels, convective evolution remains
    highly uncertain. The eastern extension of a steep mid-level lapse
    rate plume will overlie lower/mid 70s dewpoints in the vicinity of
    the surface front, supporting moderate to strong instability by
    afternoon with MLCAPE of 3000-4000+ J/kg. The 12Z
    convection-allowing and parameterized model guidance offers varying
    scenarios with respect to the timing and location of storm
    development from Friday afternoon through night. Deep-layer shear
    will be weaker than previous days; however, the magnitude of
    instability will be supportive of a conditional risk for large hail
    and damaging winds with any surface-based storms that can develop.

    Marginal Risk wind and hail probabilities will be maintained in this
    forecast update due to the uncertainties mentioned above.

    ..Mead.. 09/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 4 05:06:26 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 040506
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040504

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1204 AM CDT Fri Sep 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    APPALACHIANS TO COASTAL NORTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of damaging gusts are possible across
    portions of the central Appalachians and Carolinas on Saturday
    afternoon and evening. Isolated occurrences of large hail and severe
    wind gusts also appear possible over parts of the northern Plains
    and vicinity Saturday afternoon into night.

    ...Ohio Valley to southern Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas...

    An upper shortwave disturbance will migrate through northwesterly
    flow aloft, leading to modest height falls across the region on
    Saturday. As this occurs, midlevel northwesterly flow will
    strengthen, supporting effective shear magnitudes in the 25-35 kt
    range. At the surface, a cold front will develop south across the
    Midwest and Mid-Atlantic after 00z. Ahead of the front, a very warm
    and moist airmass will foster a corridor of moderate to strong
    instability.

    Forecast guidance varies with regards to possible morning
    convection, resulting in some uncertainty in the forecast for
    Saturday. Early convection could be ongoing anywhere from the Lower
    Ohio Valley toward the WV/VA mountains as remnants from Day 1
    thunderstorm activity. Whether this early day activity will
    dissipate or re-intensify as it moves into the moist and
    destabilizing downstream airmass is uncertain. Regardless, the
    overall environment will support afternoon and evening thunderstorm
    activity ahead of the southward-advancing front and along a surface
    trough through the parts of the VA/NC/SD Piedmont. Organized
    clusters will mainly pose a damaging wind risk as convection spreads east/southeast during the afternoon and evening.

    ...Northern/Central Plains vicinity...

    Substantial upper ridging will be centered over the Plains on
    Saturday. However, most guidance depicts one of more shortwave
    disturbances migrating northeast from the central Rockies into the
    NE/SD vicinity. Additionally, convection could be ongoing at the
    start of the period across the Mid-MO Valley. Southeasterly
    low-level flow will result in modest boundary layer moisture along a
    surface trough across the northern/central High Plains, with
    increasing dewpoints further east toward the MO River along a
    surface boundary. Steep midlevel lapse rates will support modest
    instability across the High Plains, with moderate to strong
    instability further east.

    If storms are occurring at the beginning of the period across the MO
    Valley, hail and strong wind gusts will be possible, with some
    intensification possible toward midday/early afternoon within the
    very moist/unstable and favorably sheared environment. Additional
    widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop along the
    surface trough over the High Plains during the late
    afternoon/evening. This activity could produce strong outflow wind
    gusts given a deeply mixed boundary layer and modest shear, along
    with isolated large hail.

    ..Leitman.. 09/04/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 4 17:05:44 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 041705
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041703

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1203 PM CDT Fri Sep 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE OHIO
    VALLEY AND APPALACHIANS TO THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of damaging gusts are possible across
    portions of the central Appalachians and Carolinas on Saturday
    afternoon and evening. Isolated occurrences of large hail and severe
    wind gusts also appear possible over parts of the northern Plains
    and vicinity Saturday afternoon into night.

    ...Eastern Carolinas...
    A mid-level trough across the western Atlantic is forecast to
    retrograde slightly on Saturday with an associated surface front
    expected to move slowly southward from the Mid-Atlantic to the
    Carolinas. South of this cold front, a very moist airmass will be in
    place with strong instability, particularly across the eastern
    Carolinas. Farther west, downslope flow off the mountains may result
    in a more stable environment in the western half of the Carolinas.
    This signal varies within the guidance, and confidence is not high
    enough to lower probabilities across this area, but the greater
    threat should remain farther east where mid to upper 70s dewpoints
    and around 30 knots of shear amid a front and height falls aloft
    should support scattered strong to severe storms capable of mostly
    damaging winds.

    ...Ohio Valley...
    Strong heating across eastern Kentucky and vicinity should provide
    an unstable and uncapped airmass by Saturday afternoon. Mid-level
    flow will be relatively weak across this region (~20 knots) and
    therefore, effective shear and storm organization is expected to be
    weak. However, strong heating and steep lapse rates will support
    some damaging wind threat Saturday afternoon/evening. Some guidance
    shows these storms clustering and traversing the Appalachians and
    continuing into western Virginia and western North Carolina. The
    relatively weak shear, and potential for lesser instability due to
    downslope flow across the eastern Appalachians casts significant
    doubt on this potential.

    ...Central to northern Plains...
    Most guidance shows ongoing thunderstorms within a warm-air
    advection zone across southeast South Dakota Saturday morning.
    Isolated large hail is possible with this activity during the
    morning hours before the low-level jet weakens and backs and these thunderstorms weaken by late morning.

    As the mid-level ridge strengthens during the day Saturday, height
    rises will be present across much of the Plains. Despite this,
    upslope flow will develop across the central High Plains. Within
    this region, forecast soundings show moderate instability but weak
    mid-level flow. This will support some isolated large hail and
    severe wind gusts, but the lack of shear should limit the overall
    severe weather threat.

    A more organized cluster of storms may develop across southwest
    Nebraska, but do not expect storm intensity to warrant higher severe
    weather probabilities.

    After 00Z, the low-level jet is forecast to strengthen across the central/northern Plains. This could result in some isolated storm
    development during the overnight period into the Dakotas. Given the
    strong instability forecast across this region, these storms could
    contain large hail or damaging wind gusts.

    ...North-central Montana...
    A mid-level jet streak on the eastern periphery of a mid-level
    trough across the Northwest will remain across Montana for much of
    the period on Saturday. Weak instability may develop as temperatures
    warm into the 70s across west-central Montana Saturday afternoon.
    Overall, moisture will be lacking (30s F dewpoints) which should
    limit the severe weather threat. However, there is some instability
    within a zone of moderate to strong shear. Therefore, one or two
    fast-moving strong storms may develop within this zone, but the
    overall lack of moisture/instability precludes severe weather
    probabilities at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 09/04/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 5 05:14:14 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 050514
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050512

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1212 AM CDT Sat Sep 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTH CAROLINA AND GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong wind gusts are likely across the Southeast Sunday afternoon
    and early evening. A more uncertain risk for severe wind and hail is
    expected across parts of Montana into the northern Plains and Middle
    Missouri Valley.

    ...MT into the northern Plains and Mid-MO Valley...

    The upper ridge centered over the Plains on Sunday will begin to
    weaken and shift east as a western upper shortwave trough develops
    eastward toward the northern Rockies. As this occurs, several
    shortwave impulses will migrate through the top of the ridge over
    the northern Plains and Mid-MO Valley. Southwesterly deep-layer flow
    also will increase later in the period across MT and the High Plains
    with the approaching of the upper trough. At the surface, low
    pressure will be in place across eastern MT and the western Dakotas,
    with a surface trough extending southward through the central High
    Plains. Meanwhile, a warm front will be draped across northern ND,
    while a quasi-stationary front extends northwest to southeast across
    South Dakota into the MO-Valley. A moist airmass will reside along
    these boundaries, and areas of moderate to strong instability are
    forecast.

    Most guidance depicts early day convection ongoing across parts of
    MN and eastern SD. While evolution of this convection is uncertain,
    it seems possible that it could persist and/or strengthen as it
    shifts southwest across the Mid-MO Valley through afternoon.
    Additional convection is expected to develop along the surface
    trough over the High Plains, near the surface warm front, surface
    low, and later in the evening across much of Montana with the
    approach of the upper trough. Pockets of damaging winds and hail
    will be possible. If confidence increases in areas of greater storm
    coverage, higher probabilities may be needed in later outlooks.

    ...Southern States...

    A weak low is expected to develop southward across GA as a surface
    front sags southward through the period. Ahead of the front, a very
    moist and unstable airmass will be in place, fostering areas of
    moderate to strong instability. Deep-layer flow will remain light
    and vertical shear weak, limiting organized severe potential.
    However, given strong instability, high PWs, frontal forcing, and
    sufficient storm coverage/clustering, isolated to scattered
    strong/damaging wind gusts are expected.

    ..Leitman.. 09/05/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 5 17:33:02 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 051732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Sat Sep 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    GEORGIA AND THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Damaging wind gusts are likely across portions of the Southeast
    Sunday afternoon and early evening. Additional areas at risk for
    severe wind and hail are across parts of northern Utah northward
    into Montana and east into the northern Plains and Middle Missouri
    Valley.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A high-amplitude mid-level ridge will persist across the central US
    on Sunday, with troughing across both the east and west coasts.
    Embedded within the basal region of the western trough, a closed low
    should open up and take on a negative tilt as it moves along the
    northwest periphery of the central ridge.

    At the surface, an anticyclone will be located across the upper
    Great Lakes, ushering in a cooler, drier air mass from the Upper
    Midwest east across the Ohio Valley into the Northeast. Demarcating
    the boundary between this continental air mass and the more maritime
    air mass to the south and west will be a front stretched from the Minnesota-North/South Dakota border south and east to southeast
    Missouri and then east from there to the East Coast.


    ... Southeast ...

    A very humid air mass will be in place across the region, with HREF
    mean dewpoint temperatures in the upper-60Fs to low-70Fs. Diurnal
    heating will allow afternoon temperatures to warm into the
    low-to-mid-90Fs, yielding MUCAPE values in excess of 1500 J/kg. (High-resolution guidance is generally in the 1500-2500 J/kg range,
    with coarser-scale guidance, such as the RAP, showing perhaps as
    high as 4000 J/kg.)

    Scattered thunderstorms will develop during the afternoon as
    convective temperatures are reached. Precipitable water values
    around 2 inches and DCAPE values in excess of 1000 J/kg will support
    heavy, water-laden downbursts capable of scattered wind damage.
    Slightly better deep-layer shear across portions of Georgia and the
    Carolinas may support at least transient thunderstorm organization
    in the form of multi-cell clusters which may pose a slightly greater
    risk of organized wind damage.


    ... Mid-Missouri Valley and Northern Plains ...

    Thunderstorms may be ongoing at the start of the forecast period
    across portions of the area or develop shortly thereafter. These
    thunderstorms will likely be driven by strong warm-air advection
    near the apex of the mid-level ridge. These storms may initially
    pose a risk of large hail and gusty winds. With time, diurnal
    heating may support a transition from elevated-to-surface based
    thunderstorms, increasing the potential for damaging winds,
    especially as low-level lapse rate steepen. Deep-layer shear will
    support individual storms moving southeast while the larger-scale
    evolution will be toward the southwest.

    The exact evolution of this convection, in particular where the
    narrow corridor develops, remains a bit uncertain. As confidence
    increases in the location of these storms, higher severe weather
    probabilities may be needed.


    ... Northwest Utah into Montana ...

    As the western mid-level low opens and takes on a negative tilt as
    it traverses the northwest periphery of the central US ridge,
    large-scale ascent will support scattered thunderstorm development
    across portions of northwest Utah, Idaho, and western Wyoming.
    Strong mid-level flow (around 50 knots at 500 millibars) coupled
    with a deep, well-mixed boundary layer will support downward
    momentum transfer within these thunderstorms capable of producing
    scattered wind damage. These storms will quickly move northeast into
    Montana during the evening hours. If coverage of these storms is
    greater than expected, higher wind probabilities would be warranted
    in subsequent outlooks.

    ..Marsh.. 09/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 6 05:12:04 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 060511
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 060510

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1210 AM CDT Sun Sep 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the
    northern and central Plains into Minnesota on Monday.

    ...Northern Plains to Upper Midwest...

    An upper shortwave trough will develop eastward from the northern
    Rockies to the northern Plains on Monday. This will break down the
    upper ridge across the region, shifting it eastward toward the Great
    Lakes. At this occurs, strengthening mid/upper southwesterly flow
    will overspread the Plains. Southerly low-level winds will maintain
    a corridor of 60s to near 70 F dewpoints ahead of a surface low
    lifting northeast across the Dakotas. Warmer midlevel temperatures
    may result in capping for much of the day. However, as the upper
    trough approaching cooling aloft and increasing large-scale ascent
    should erode inhibition by late afternoon. Vertically veering wind
    profiles will foster effective shear magnitudes greater than 35 kt.
    Isolated to widely scattered storms will pose a risk for large hail
    and locally damaging gusts.

    A south/southwest low-level jet is forecast to increase during the
    evening. Though nocturnal cooling will resulting in increase
    inhibition after dark, warm advection aided by the strengthening
    low-level jet may result in one or more clusters of strong storms
    across the eastern portions of the Dakotas/Nebraska and into MN
    during the nighttime hours. It is uncertain if sufficient
    instability will persist overnight to support severe convection, but
    given the strength of mid/upper flow, some risk for damaging wind
    gusts could persist overnight.

    ..Leitman.. 09/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 6 17:17:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 061717
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 061716

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1216 PM CDT Sun Sep 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE NORTH-CENTRAL UNITED STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the
    northern and central Plains into Minnesota on Monday.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A mid-level shortwave trough will take on increasingly negative tilt
    on Monday as it lifts north-northeast along the northwest periphery
    of a central CONUS ridge. At the same time, a subtle, low-amplitude
    short-wave trough currently over the Pacific Ocean off the coast of
    Southern California will quickly move northeast ahead of the main
    wave.

    At the surface, an anticyclone over the Upper Great Lakes will
    maintain south-southeasterly flow across the Plains, sustaining mid-to-upper-60Fs dewpoints across the Missouri Valley into the
    Dakotas and western Minnesota. A weak low across eastern Montana
    will eventually redevelop northward into the Canadian Prairies
    overnight. As this happens, a cold front will move east across the
    Northern Plains.


    ... Northern Plains into the Upper Midwest ...

    The lead short-wave trough will be approaching the north-central US
    at the start of the forecast period (Monday morning). As the
    associated mid-level jet approaches, the low-level jet will increase
    and spread northward across the Plains. On the nose of this jet,
    elevated convection is likely to be ongoing in response to the
    warm-air advection. Latest model guidance maintains the low-level
    jet through the day and subsequently the morning convection is
    likely to persist through the day as it moves northeast toward
    western Minnesota. Although widespread cloud cover and moist
    mid-level profiles will limit instability, the degree of the
    cloud-layer shear will support at least some potential for hail with
    these elevated storms.

    To the southwest of the morning convection, clearing clouds will
    give way to robust heating allowing surface temperatures to climb
    into the upper-80Fs to mid-90Fs, with even hotter surface
    temperatures across western Nebraska. This will allow strong
    instability to develop by late afternoon ahead of the surface cold
    front/dry line.

    Isolated to perhaps scattered thunderstorms are possible during the
    afternoon along the surface front/dryline. However, low-level
    convergence along this boundary will be somewhat weak, with southerly/southwesterly flow ahead of it. At the same time,
    large-scale subsidence will likely be occurring in the wake of the
    morning convection. This should limit storm coverage across western
    South Dakota and western Nebraska. Northwest North Dakota and
    eastern Montana will be closer to the main wave as its associated
    better large-scale ascent. Thus, storm coverage may be slightly
    higher here during the afternoon. Isolated large hail and strong
    wind gusts will be possible with any of these storms.

    Overnight, the low-level jet increases in response to the main wave
    approaching the area. This should result in additional elevated
    thunderstorm development from northeast Nebraska into the eastern
    Dakotas. This activity should continue east across Minnesota through
    the overnight. Overall instability should be on the low side given
    the convection from the lead shortwave, but strong cloud-layer shear
    could support a hail and wind threat with the strongest elevated
    convection.

    ..Marsh.. 09/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 7 05:16:28 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 070515
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 070513

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1213 AM CDT Mon Sep 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe storms are possible on Tuesday from the central
    Plains into the Upper Midwest.

    ...Central Plains to Upper Midwest...

    An upper shortwave trough will move across the northern Plains and
    Upper Midwest on Tuesday. Enhanced mid/upper southwesterly flow will
    overspread the Mid-MO to Upper MS Valley as this occurs. Meanwhile,
    a surface low over Manitoba will lift northeast through the early
    Wednesday. A trailing cold front will sweep eastward across the
    Upper Midwest, with the southern extent of the boundary stalling
    over southern NE. Ahead of the front, a very moist airmass will be
    in place, supporting pockets of weak to moderate instability.

    Most forecast guidance depicts ongoing thunderstorms Tuesday morning
    across parts of MN/WI within a warm advection regime. This activity
    could pose a risk for hail and strong wind gusts. Early day
    thunderstorms could impact airmass recovery and destabilization for afternoon/evening severe potential ahead of the advancing cold
    front. If sufficient recovery occurs, another round of severe
    potential could develop from southeast MN into WI and the MI Upper
    Peninsula. Otherwise, severe potential will increase during the
    evening with southward extent ahead of the front across IA/eastern
    NE and perhaps northern KS. While vertical shear will lessen with
    southward extent, initial cells will likely develop into line
    segments along the front. An initial risk of hail and strong gusts
    will transition to mainly a damaging wind risk as storm mode becomes
    more linear.

    ..Leitman.. 09/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 7 17:48:16 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 071747
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 071746

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1246 PM CDT Mon Sep 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS TO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe storms are possible on Tuesday from the central
    Plains into the Upper Midwest.

    ...Central Plains to Upper Midwest...
    An upper-level shortwave trough currently translating through the
    northern Rockies will move into the Canadian Prairies and northern
    Plains on Tuesday. A secondary upper-level feature will translate
    from the northern Rockies to the northern Plains through the period.
    South of these features, enhanced mid-to upper-level southwesterly
    flow will overspread the Mid-Missouri and Upper Mississippi Valleys.
    At the surface, a low over Manitoba will lift northeastward into
    Ontario by early Wednesday. A trailing cold front will move eastward
    across the Upper Midwest while the southern extent of the boundary
    is forecast to stall over southern Nebraska.

    Ahead of the front, persistent southerly return flow will maintain a
    moist warm-sector with weak to moderate instability ahead of the
    front. Most CAM guidance depicts elevated thunderstorms Tuesday
    morning across parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin, near the nose of
    the low-level jet. This early activity will likely pose an initial
    risk for marginally severe hail and isolated strong wind gusts.

    Further south, severe potential is expected to gradually increase
    during the evening ahead of the front across Iowa, eastern Nebraska,
    and potentially northern Kansas. Deep-layer shear will progressively
    lessen with southward extent but strong convergence along the
    stalling boundary should support convective initiation within the
    moderately unstable boundary-layer. Initial cells will likely have a
    threat for isolated large hail and strong wind gusts, but are
    expected to quickly grow upscale into line segments with a greater
    damaging wind threat later Tuesday evening.

    ..Bentley.. 09/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 8 05:15:52 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 080515
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080513

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1213 AM CDT Tue Sep 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS TO THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions
    of the central Plains to the eastern Great Lakes on Wednesday.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley and eastern Great Lakes...

    An upper trough will move from the Upper Midwest to the Great Lakes
    and Northeast on Wednesday. Stronger deep-layer flow will be focused
    across the Great Lakes and Northeast, to the north of a corridor of
    modest instability. As a surface cold front develops southeast
    toward the Ohio Valley and western NY during the evening, isolated
    to scattered thunderstorm development is expected. While modest
    instability will limit a more substantial severe risk, stronger
    deep-layer flow will support sporadic strong gusts.

    ...Central Plains to Lower Ohio Valley...

    Stronger instability is forecast within a moist and hot airmass from
    KS to the Lower MO and Lower OH Valleys Wednesday afternoon and
    evening. This area will remain well south of strong westerly flow
    aloft associated with the Great Lake upper trough, resulting in
    modest vertical shear, especial across KS. Despite modest shear,
    MLCAPE around 1500-2500 amid steeper low and midlevel lapse rates
    will support some risk of strong to severe convection. Storms
    developing along a surface boundary will mainly pose a risk for
    damaging gusts. Where marginally stronger shear will be located
    across the Lower MO Valley vicinity, small hail could also occur
    with the strongest updrafts.

    ..Leitman.. 09/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 8 17:10:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 081710
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 081708

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1208 PM CDT Tue Sep 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN OHIO
    INTO WESTERN NEW YORK...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions
    of the central Plains to the Ohio Valley on Wednesday. A more
    organized severe weather threat is expected from eastern Ohio to
    western New York.

    ...Eastern Ohio into western New York...
    A mid-level trough will move from the Upper Midwest to the Northeast
    on Wednesday with moderate mid-level flow expanding along the
    southern periphery of this trough. A strong surface low associated
    with this trough will move across northern Ontario with a cold front
    extending into the Midwest. Ahead of this front, low 70s dewpoints
    are forecast to advect northward across Ohio, Pennsylvania, and
    western New York. Mid-level lapse rates will be relatively weak, but
    the moist environment will support moderate instability amid
    moderate effective shear. A line of storms is forecast to develop
    along the front from central Ohio into western New York. This
    environment should support damaging winds. Some tornado threat may
    exist as the low-level flow strengthens during the afternoon with
    clockwise curved low-level hodographs. However, a mostly linear
    storm mode should limit the overall tornado threat.

    ...Ohio Valley to the central Plains...
    Moderate instability is forecast to develop from the central Plains
    to the Ohio Valley. Across the plains, instability will be driven by
    a hot, deeply mixed environment while instability farther east will
    be driven by 70s dewpoints. Within this entire zone, mid-level flow
    is expected to remain quite weak which will limit storm
    organization. Water-loaded downbursts farther east and drier
    microbursts in the mixed environment farther west will be the
    primary hazard within the Marginal Risk. A zone of greater
    instability from eastern Missouri into western Indiana could support
    an isolated hail threat, particularly if some of this greater
    instability can spread beneath stronger mid-level flow. However,
    morning convection/cloudcover may be present where this most
    favorable environment could develop.

    ..Bentley.. 09/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 9 05:19:18 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 090519
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090517

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1217 AM CDT Wed Sep 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND PARTS OF THE OZARKS TO THE
    MID-SOUTH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible on Thursday
    afternoon across the southern High Plains and portions of the Ozarks
    into the Mid-South.

    ...Southern High Plains to the Mid-South...

    An upper shortwave trough will move from the central Plains into the
    Great Lakes and Ohio Valley on Thursday. At the surface, a front is
    forecast to extend across the Ohio Valley into the southern High
    Plains during the morning. The western extent of the boundary over
    the southern High plains will sag southward through the period into northern/central TX, while the eastern extent of the boundary stalls
    over the Mid-South into the Mid-Atlantic. A moist airmass will be in
    place near and south of the surface boundary. Pockets of weak to
    moderate instability are expected near the surface boundary, but
    will largely be modulated by areas of ongoing precipitation at the
    beginning of the period, as well as weak midlevel lapse rates.

    Low-level flow is expected to remain weak, while strong flow aloft
    will be offset from stronger instability ahead of the surface front.
    This will limit more focused/robust severe potential. However, a few
    strong storms could occur across the southern High Plains within the post-frontal upslope flow regime where vertically veering wind
    profiles could support around 25-30 kt effective shear magnitudes.
    Marginal hail and gusty winds could occur within this regime.

    Within the very moist and moderately unstable airmass further east
    across portions of the Ozarks and Mid-South, sufficient clustering
    could occur to promote sporadic strong wind gusts via storm/outflow interactions, or from wet microbursts within the high-PW and steeper
    low-level lapse rate environment.

    ..Leitman.. 09/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 9 17:25:50 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 091725
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 091723

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1223 PM CDT Wed Sep 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND OVER PARTS OF THE OZARKS TO MID-SOUTH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Thursday
    afternoon across the southern High Plains and portions of the Ozarks
    and Mid-South.

    ...Synopsis...
    A progressive, positive-tilt trough will move from the Mid MS Valley
    across the OH Valley, with a surface high building in behind and
    extending westward into the Central Plains. The associated front
    will stall from the Ozarks into OK, with generally weak easterly
    surface winds across this region. This region will harbor upper 60s
    to lower 70s F dewpoints and support modest destabilization with
    marginal shear. Later in the day and overnight, temporary shortwave
    ridging will occur over the Northern Plains as a stronger and broad
    upper trough develops into the northern Rockies. This will induce
    southerly low-level winds across the Plains with a nocturnal
    low-level jet aiding moisture return into NE and SD.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Modest mid to high level northwesterlies combined with moist
    southeast surface winds will result in around 35 kt deep-layer
    shear, conditionally supporting cellular activity. Storms will
    develop over northeast NM after 20Z, and will proceed southeastward
    into the far western TX Panhandle during the evening. Cells may
    initially produce hail over 1.00" diameter, with possible clustering
    supporting locally severe gusts.

    ...Ozarks and Mid-South...
    A band of 1500-2000 J/kg MUCAPE should develop along the front,
    which will also be along the southern periphery of the stronger
    winds aloft with the shortwave trough. Afternoon storms moving along
    this boundary could organize into a few small clusters, though shear
    will be minimal. However, strong heating just south of the boundary
    and steepening of low-level lapse rates may support locally damaging outflow/gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 09/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 10 05:40:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 100540
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 100538

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1238 AM CDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of Nebraska to the
    Upper Midwest late Friday afternoon into Friday night.

    ...Nebraska/eastern Dakotas/Minnesota/Wisconsin...

    An upper shortwave trough will move across the northern Plains and
    Upper Midwest on Friday. As this occurs, a belt of enhanced
    southwesterly flow will overspread the region, particularly from the
    Dakotas into MN/WI. Cooling aloft will also support steepening
    midlevel lapse rates atop a moistening boundary layer in which
    increasing southerly low-level flow will transport 60s dewpoints
    northward across the region. A surface low is forecast to develop
    and shift east across SD, with a surface cold front shifting
    southeast through period. This front will be oriented from northeast
    to southwest from northwest MN/eastern ND into central SD near the
    surface low by mid to late afternoon. A dryline will extend
    southward from the surface low over central SD through central NE.
    Corridors of moderate instability are forecast along/ahead of the
    front, and thunderstorm development is expected by late
    afternoon/early evening across northern MN.

    Vertically veering wind profiles will support initial supercell
    storms capable of all hazards, including damaging wind, large hail,
    and a couple of tornadoes. Some hail greater than 2 inch diameter is
    possible if supercell mode can be maintained. Given strong linear
    ascent along the surface boundary, and an increasing southwesterly
    low-level jet during the evening, initial supercells are likely to
    cluster and/or grow upscale into line of convection spreading
    east/northeast through the nighttime hours.

    Convective coverage is a bit more uncertain, and overall severe
    potential more conditional, with southward extent into eastern SD/IA
    and central NE. Large-scale ascent will be weaker further south, and
    this could be problematic for overcoming inhibition from warmer
    850-700 mb temperatures, especially through early evening. As the
    surface cold front overtakes the dryline in NE overnight, elevated
    convection could develop within a low-level warm advection regime.
    Whether storms develop during the early evening or overnight, some
    severe risk from damaging gusts and hail will be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 09/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 10 17:15:58 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 101715
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 101715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    1215 PM CDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of Nebraska to the
    Upper Midwest late Friday afternoon into Friday night.

    ...Nebraska/Iowa/eastern Dakotas/Minnesota/Wisconsin...

    An upper shortwave trough will move across the northern Plains and
    Upper Midwest on Friday. As this occurs, a belt of enhanced
    southwesterly flow will overspread the region, particularly from the
    Dakotas into MN/WI. Cooling aloft will also support steepening
    midlevel lapse rates atop a moistening boundary layer in which
    increasing southerly low-level flow will transport 60s dewpoints
    northward across the region. A surface low is forecast to develop
    and shift east across SD, with a surface cold front shifting
    southeast through period. This front will be oriented from northeast
    to southwest from northwest MN/eastern ND into central SD near the
    surface low by mid to late afternoon. A dryline will extend
    southward from the surface low over central SD through central NE.
    Corridors of moderate instability are forecast along/ahead of the
    front, and thunderstorm development is expected by late
    afternoon/early evening across northern MN.

    Vertically veering wind profiles will support initial supercell
    storms capable of all hazards, including damaging wind, large hail,
    and a couple of tornadoes. Some hail greater than 2 inch diameter is
    possible if supercell mode can be maintained. Given strong linear
    ascent along the surface boundary, and an increasing southwesterly
    low-level jet during the evening, initial supercells are likely to
    cluster and/or grow upscale into line of convection spreading
    east/northeast through the nighttime hours.

    Convective coverage is a bit more uncertain, and overall severe
    potential more conditional, with southward extent into eastern SD/IA
    and central NE. Large-scale ascent will be weaker further south, and
    this could be problematic for overcoming inhibition from warmer
    850-700 mb temperatures, especially through early evening. As the
    surface cold front overtakes the dryline in NE overnight, elevated
    convection could develop within a low-level warm advection regime.
    Whether storms develop during the early evening or overnight, some
    severe risk from damaging gusts and hail will be possible.

    ..15_ows.. 09/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 10 17:41:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 101741
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 101715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    1215 PM CDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of Nebraska to the
    Upper Midwest late Friday afternoon into Friday night.

    ...Nebraska/Iowa/eastern Dakotas/Minnesota/Wisconsin...

    An upper shortwave trough will move across the northern Plains and
    Upper Midwest on Friday. As this occurs, a belt of enhanced
    southwesterly flow will overspread the region, particularly from the
    Dakotas into MN/WI. Cooling aloft will also support steepening
    midlevel lapse rates atop a moistening boundary layer in which
    increasing southerly low-level flow will transport 60s dewpoints
    northward across the region. A surface low is forecast to develop
    and shift east across SD, with a surface cold front shifting
    southeast through period. This front will be oriented from northeast
    to southwest from northwest MN/eastern ND into central SD near the
    surface low by mid to late afternoon. A dryline will extend
    southward from the surface low over central SD through central NE.
    Corridors of moderate instability are forecast along/ahead of the
    front, and thunderstorm development is expected by late
    afternoon/early evening across northern MN.

    Vertically veering wind profiles will support initial supercell
    storms capable of all hazards, including damaging wind, large hail,
    and a couple of tornadoes. Some hail greater than 2 inch diameter is
    possible if supercell mode can be maintained. Given strong linear
    ascent along the surface boundary, and an increasing southwesterly
    low-level jet during the evening, initial supercells are likely to
    cluster and/or grow upscale into line of convection spreading
    east/northeast through the nighttime hours.

    Convective coverage is a bit more uncertain, and overall severe
    potential more conditional, with southward extent into eastern SD/IA
    and central NE. Large-scale ascent will be weaker further south, and
    this could be problematic for overcoming inhibition from warmer
    850-700 mb temperatures, especially through early evening. As the
    surface cold front overtakes the dryline in NE overnight, elevated
    convection could develop within a low-level warm advection regime.
    Whether storms develop during the early evening or overnight, some
    severe risk from damaging gusts and hail will be possible.

    ..15_ows.. 09/10/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 11 05:02:30 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 110501
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 110500

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1200 AM CDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE SATURDAY
    AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS SOUTHEASTERN
    NEBRASKA...SOUTHWESTERN IOWA...NORTHEASTERN KANSAS AND MUCH OF
    NORTHWESTERN INTO CENTRAL MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms, and perhaps at least a small organizing
    cluster of storms, appear possible across parts of the lower
    Missouri Valley late Saturday afternoon into Saturday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of a blocking mid-level high, which will likely be
    maintained to the southeast of the Aleutians through this period,
    models indicate that another vigorous digging short wave trough will
    contribute to lower/mid-tropospheric cyclogenesis offshore of the
    Pacific Northwest, before slowly pivoting inland Saturday through
    Saturday night. Farther east, it appears that attempts at building
    ridging across the northern Rockies into adjacent Great Plains will
    be suppressed by a digging short wave trough across the central
    Canadian/U.S. border vicinity, within the southwestern periphery of larger-scale troughing east of the Canadian Prairies through the
    Canadian Maritimes.

    By 12Z Saturday, perhaps the strongest short wave perturbation
    within the eastern Canadian troughing is forecast to be in the
    process of digging near the southwestern shores of Hudson Bay. As
    this feature turns eastward during the day, renewed cyclogenesis is
    forecast to the southeast of the primary surface cyclone, across
    northern Quebec. A cold front trailing to the southwest may advance
    across much of the upper Great Lakes, Upper Midwest and northern
    Great Plains by late Saturday night, preceded by a weaker cool
    surge, perhaps reinforced by convective outflow, across the lower
    Missouri Valley and central Great Plains.

    It does appear that southern mid- to subtropical latitude ridging
    will remain prominent across much of the central/southern Great
    Plains through Southeast into early Sunday. Within and near the
    northern periphery of this feature, a weak perturbation initially
    migrating east of the mid/lower Mississippi Valley is forecast to
    become increasingly sheared across the Appalachians through
    Northeast.

    ...Parts of central Great Plains/lower Missouri Valley...
    Stronger warm sector low-level wind fields and forcing for ascent
    are generally forecast to remain in closer proximity to the primary
    and secondary surface cyclones, to the Canadian side of the
    international border through this period. However, in the wake of
    the shearing perturbation to the east of the Mississippi Valley,
    models continue to suggest that forcing for ascent aided by lower/mid-tropospheric warm, beneath a difluent regime near/just
    south of the mid-level westerlies, may provide a focus for strong
    thunderstorm development Saturday through Saturday night.

    By early Saturday, it appears that this may set up across the lower
    Missouri Valley vicinity, where a zone of stronger differential
    surface heating may evolve by late Saturday afternoon. Seasonably
    high boundary-layer moisture near the interface of the stronger
    heating, beneath a plume of elevated mixed-layer air, may support a
    corridor of large mixed-layer CAPE on the order of 2000-3000+ J/kg.
    Coinciding with at least modest deep-layer shear, aided by
    pronounced veering of winds with height in lower to mid-levels, this
    regime may become conducive to the development of isolated to widely
    scattered supercells. It is possible that stronger activity
    persisting into Saturday evening could grow upscale into an
    organizing southeastward propagating cluster, near the nose of a
    modestly strengthening southwesterly nocturnal boundary-layer jet.


    Due to substantive continuing spread within and among the various
    model output, including the latest available convection-allowing
    guidance, severe probabilities have been maintained at 5 percent.
    However, this could still change in later outlooks for this period.

    ..Kerr.. 09/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 11 17:28:46 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 111728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 111726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 PM CDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...AND FROM OHIO/WEST VIRGINIA INTO PARTS OF
    WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms may develop Saturday
    afternoon and evening over parts of the Central Plains. Isolated
    activity may also affect parts of the Upper Ohio Valley into western Pennsylvania.

    ...Central Plains...
    Substantial forecast uncertainty exists on Saturday given the subtle
    forcing mechanisms at play. In general, sporadic severe storms
    appear will be possible as instability becomes strong south of a
    cold front from eastern KS into northwest OK where temperatures will
    become hot with minimal CIN. Even near/north of the cold front (into
    southeast NE, southern IA, northern MO), elevated instability may
    favor large hail. Overall lapse rate profiles will be steep,
    favoring both hail and wind, with sufficient mid to high level winds
    and deep-layer shear. Low-level winds will remain weak, and may
    favor highly deviant storm/cluster motions through the evening.

    ...Eastern OH/WV into western PA...
    A weak midlevel wave is forecast to move across the region, with
    around 35 kt winds at 500 mb. Dry air will exist northeast of the
    region, but surface pressures will drop with increasing low-level
    moisture out of the south and mid to upper 60s F dewpoints
    developing. Storms are generally forecast to develop over OH and
    northeast KY, spread east across WV and western PA. Given the
    increasing wind speeds and somewhat favorable low-level shear, some
    of the storms could eventually produce damaging gusts, most likely
    as peak instability is achieved.

    ..Jewell.. 09/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 12 05:11:08 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 120510
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120509

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1209 AM CDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY AFTERNOON
    AND EVENING IN A CORRIDOR FROM WESTERN NEW ENGLAND THROUGH THE UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong storms accompanied by small to marginally severe
    hail and potential for locally damaging wind gusts may impact parts
    of the Northeast through upper Ohio Valley Sunday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output suggests that the initially notable mid-level
    low inland of the Pacific Northwest coast by 12Z Sunday may be
    slower to devolve into an open short wave trough. However, it still
    is forecast to remain progressive, slowly accelerating northeastward
    across the northern U.S. Rockies, in advance of a short wave impulse
    digging toward the northwestern Canadian Prairies. Within the
    downstream westerlies, models indicate that short wave ridging will
    build across much of the northern U.S. Great Plains through Upper
    Midwest, and adjacent portions of the southeastern Canadian Prairies
    through northwestern Ontario, while downstream troughing digs across
    Quebec and the lower Great Lakes region into Northeast.

    It appears that the primary surface cyclone associated with eastern
    troughing may migrate from northern Quebec into the Labrador Sea by
    late Sunday night. However, another surface low may begin to
    form/consolidate near/northeast of coastal northern New England,
    with a trailing cold advancing southeast of the lower Great Lakes
    region into the northern Atlantic Seaboard through Allegheny Plateau
    by the end of the period. Westward through the Ohio and middle
    Mississippi Valleys into the central Great Plains, it appears that
    this front may stall south of the stronger westerlies, with a cool
    surface high maintaining influence across much of the northern into
    central Great Plains until it centers shifts east of the upper
    Mississippi Valley late Sunday night.

    ...Parts of western New England into the Ohio Valley...
    In the wake of a sheared mid-level perturbation shifting across and
    east of the northern and middle Atlantic Seaboard during the day,
    low-level convergence and destabilization ahead of the main cold
    front advancing to the southeast of the lower Great Lakes region
    remains unclear. However, both HREF and REFS calibrated
    thunderstorm guidance suggest at least widely scattered thunderstorm development is probable by or shortly after peak heating Sunday,
    from the lee of the lower Great Lakes through the upper Ohio Valley.
    It is possible that this may coincide with sufficient strengthening
    of westerly flow in the 700-500 mb layer to support modestly
    organizing thunderstorm activity with potential to produce
    marginally severe hail and localized damaging wind gusts, before
    weakening Sunday evening.

    ...North central Great Plains/Middle Missouri Valley vicinity...
    Latest model output continues to exhibit substantive spread
    concerning convective potential across the region through this
    period. It now appears probable that at least a shallow relatively
    cool/stable boundary layer will remain entrenched as far south and
    west as Kansas into the northern high plains, beneath warming
    elevated mixed-layer air advecting north-northeast of the higher
    terrain. Forcing for ascent downstream of the approaching mid-level
    low/trough may support increasing thunderstorm development across
    the Dakotas Sunday night. However, based on forecast soundings,
    this may be rooted within/above the elevated mixed-layer, with weak
    CAPE limiting potential for severe hail.

    ..Kerr.. 09/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 12 17:00:18 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 121700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 121658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 AM CDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE OHIO
    VALLEY TO THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong storms accompanied by small to marginally severe
    hail and potential for locally damaging wind gusts may impact parts
    of the Northeast through upper Ohio Valley Sunday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Ohio Valley to the Northeast...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will amplify as it moves from the Upper
    Midwest to the eastern Great Lakes on Sunday. A primary surface low
    will move across Quebec with a cold front extending into the eastern
    Great Lakes. In addition, a lee trough will develop east of the
    Appalachians with weak surface low development along the coast.

    A large area of showers and embedded thunderstorms will likely be
    ongoing at the beginning of the period across the Mid-Atlantic to
    the Northeast. West of this activity, modest heating and mid 60s
    dewpoints will support weak to potentially moderate instability.
    This instability, combined with moderate to strong deep-layer shear
    will support the potential for strong to severe storms. However,
    storm coverage remains uncertain. A warm nose around 2km should
    limit storm development away from the front. Even along the front,
    storm coverage/intensity remains uncertain. Convergence will not be
    that strong as the surface low-develops along the coast. Therefore,
    a conditional severe weather environment remains from the Ohio
    Valley to the Northeast, but concerns with storm coverage preclude
    anything more than a Marginal Risk at this time.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Lee troughing will strengthen across the central Plains Sunday
    afternoon. As this occurs, upslope flow will strengthen across
    eastern Wyoming and vicinity. A cluster of storms will likely
    develop during the evening and move across South Dakota during the
    overnight period. Marginal instability will likely preclude any
    severe weather potential with this activity.

    ...North-central Montana...
    A mid-level jet streak will eject northeast from the base of a
    mid-level trough across the Northwest and overspread western
    Montana. Showers and a few thunderstorms will develop across western
    Montana during the afternoon and evening amid modest surface
    heating. Strong flow above 3km may occasionally mix to the surface
    with some gusty winds. If greater heating/instability can develop,
    an isolated severe wind threat may be possible with the strongest
    storms.

    ..Bentley.. 09/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 13 04:44:50 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 130444
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130442

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1142 PM CDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE MONDAY
    AFTERNOON INTO EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO WESTERN
    AND CENTRAL IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated severe thunderstorm or two, and perhaps a small
    organizing cluster of storms, may impact parts of eastern Nebraska
    into western Iowa late Monday afternoon into early evening.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output remains generally unchanged from prior runs
    concerning the large-scale pattern evolution through this period.
    To the east of a still fairly prominent mid-level high slowly
    beginning to shift eastward across the northeastern Pacific, a
    number of short wave perturbations are forecast to dig through
    multiple branches of westerlies across the Pacific coast and higher
    latitudes of northwestern North America into the Canadian Prairies.

    As this occurs, and downstream mid/upper ridging becomes
    increasingly prominent across the southern Great Plains through
    lower Great Lakes and north Mid Atlantic Seaboard, a notable remnant
    mid-level cyclonic circulation is forecast to accelerate more
    rapidly east-northeast of the northern U.S. Rockies, across the
    international border into northwestern Ontario by late Monday night.
    It appears that this will be accompanied by fairly significant
    surface cyclogenesis, and considerable strengthening of south to
    southwesterly lower/mid-tropospheric wind fields across much of the
    northern U.S. Great Plains through Upper Midwest/Great Lakes region.

    While an associated increase in vertical shear will contribute to an environment conditionally supportive of organized severe weather
    potential, destabilization within the evolving warm sector remains
    much more uncertain. Fairly widespread weak, elevated convection
    may overspread much of the northern Great Plains and middle to lower
    Missouri through Upper Midwest and adjacent Great Lakes region,
    reinforcing a relatively cool/stable boundary-layer to the north of
    a stalled surface frontal zone across the lower Missouri Valley
    through central Great Plains, before it begins to retreat northward.

    ...Southern Mid Missouri Valley into central Great Plains...
    There does appear a general consensus within/among the model output
    that the northward retreating low-level baroclinic zone may reach
    the southern fringe of the westerlies, across parts of Nebraska
    through Iowa by late Monday afternoon. It appears possible that
    boundary-layer moistening will contribute to a corridor of
    destabilization supportive of scattered vigorous thunderstorm
    development through the late afternoon and evening.

    Particularly where the southern periphery of a strong southerly
    low-level jet impinges on this front, across the eastern Nebraska
    into western Iowa vicinity, at least some guidance continues to
    suggest a scenario where the environment could become supportive of
    the evolution of an isolated intense supercell into small upscale
    growing cluster for a period late Monday afternoon into evening.

    ..Kerr.. 09/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 13 17:31:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 131731
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 131729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 PM CDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST
    NEBRASKA INTO WESTERN IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms may impact parts of eastern
    Nebraska into western Iowa late Monday afternoon into early evening.

    ...Discussion...
    A mid-level trough will move across the northern Plains on Monday
    with a strengthening 60-70 knot mid-level jet streak. The surface
    pattern will feature a surface low across the Canadian Prairies and
    a secondary weaker surface low across the central Plains. A moist
    airmass will advect northward to the east of the surface trough with
    mid to upper 60s dewpoints advecting into Nebraska and Iowa.

    Thunderstorms will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the period
    across eastern South Dakota and Minnesota into Iowa amid moderate
    isentropic ascent. In the wake of this morning activity, northward
    recovery will occur across northeast Kansas into southeast Nebraska
    and southwest Iowa. Within this zone, a narrow period of favorable
    conditions is forecast to develop ahead of front from southeast
    Nebraska northward. Most guidance shows storms developing within an
    environment featuring 2500+ J/kg MLCAPE and 30 to 35 knots of
    effective shear during the afternoon. This would support a supercell
    storm mode. If this discrete storm mode can be maintained, a EF2+
    tornado threat will exist given the nearly purely streamwise
    vorticity in the lowest 2km from RAP forecast soundings in the
    region. Limiting factors to this scenario are multiple storms
    developing along the front and quickly growing upscale and a lack of
    strong venting flow aloft which may result in disruptive downbursts
    before a more organized, strong low-level mesocyclone can develop.

    Farther southwest, moderate instability and strong heating/lapse
    rates may support isolated damaging wind gusts. Some guidance shows
    ~30 knots of effective shear which could support some marginally
    rotating storms. If this occurs, some isolated large hail may be
    possible. The 5% hail probability has been extended southwestward to
    account for this threat.

    Elevated thunderstorms will persist into the overnight period across
    southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois within a strong low-level
    jet and isentropic ascent. However, only modest elevated instability
    and limited cloud-bearing shear should preclude much severe threat
    farther east into southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois.

    ..Bentley.. 09/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 14 04:58:52 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 140458
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 140456

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1156 PM CDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY
    AFTERNOON AND EVENING IN A CORRIDOR SOUTH/SOUTHWEST OF THE GREAT
    LAKES THROUGH PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong thunderstorms may impact a corridor south to
    southwest of the Great Lakes through the lower Missouri Valley
    Tuesday afternoon and evening, accompanied by at least some risk for
    locally damaging wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output appears in better agreement concerning digging
    mid-level troughing along the Pacific coast through this period,
    downstream of a still notable mid-level high centered across the
    northern mid-latitude eastern Pacific. Coincident with this
    upstream amplification, initially prominent mid-level ridging
    centered over the Southeast is forecast to build northwestward
    across much of the northern Great Plains through Great Lakes region.
    As this occurs, a deamplifying short wave trough and associated
    surface cyclone are forecast to continue an east-northeastward
    migration across the remainder of northwestern Ontario through much
    of northern Quebec by late Tuesday night.

    It appears that a cold front trailing the cyclone will gradually
    overtake a preceding low-level baroclinic zone, reinforced by
    considerable ongoing convection and initially slowly advancing
    across and southeast of the southern Lower Michigan through southern
    Iowa and northern Kansas vicinity at 12Z Tuesday. A gradual
    southward progression into the Ohio Valley and across the lower
    Missouri Valley may proceed Tuesday into Tuesday night, beneath the
    building mid-level ridge.

    ...Southern Great Lakes through central Great Plains...
    Particularly from portions of the southern Great Lakes region into
    the lower Missouri Valley, it appears that the southward progression
    of the convective outflow reinforced boundary will be initially slow
    enough to allow for substantive destabilization in close proximity
    to the modest southern fringe of the westerlies. With surface dew
    points increasing to near 70 F, steepening low-level lapse rates
    with insolation may support the development of moderate mixed-layer
    CAPE on the order of 2000 J/kg. Although mid/upper heights may be
    tending to slowly rise, it appears that mid-level inhibition may
    remain weak enough to allow for the initiation of increasing,
    scattered thunderstorm development through the mid to late
    afternoon. Warm profiles, in general (if not a developing warm
    layer aloft), may tend to suppress large hail, but thermodynamic
    profiles characterized by steep lapse rates of potential wet-bulb
    temperature in lower/mid-levels could contribute to a few downbursts
    and developing cold pools with a few strong gusts into Tuesday
    evening.

    ..Kerr.. 09/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 14 17:16:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 141716
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 141714

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1214 PM CDT Mon Sep 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITHIN A
    CORRIDOR FROM KANSAS INTO WESTERN OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong thunderstorms may occur from the Great Lakes
    southwestward through the lower Missouri Valley Tuesday afternoon
    and evening, with at least isolated damaging wind gusts possible.

    ...Discussion...
    A potent upper trough will eject out of the Upper MS Valley/Great
    Lakes on Tuesday, with 20-30 kt midlevel winds trailing
    southwestward toward the Central Plains. High pressure will build
    into the Plains behind a cold front, which will extend roughly from
    Lower MI to central MO to the KS/OK border by 21Z.

    Mid to upper 60s F dewpoints will be common ahead of the cold front,
    with areas of 70s F dewpoints from the Lower MO Valley into IL/IN.
    Strong heating will occur ahead of this boundary, contributing to
    2000+ J/kg MUCAPE, though midlevel lapse rates will be poor.

    Early day thunderstorms may be ongoing from northern KS into Lower
    MI, with weakening expected as the upper trough lifts out. However, redevelopment will be likely along the aggregate front/outflow as
    the air mass destabilizes. Storms are expected to be primarily
    short-lived as shear will be weak. However, a few clusters may
    develop near the front, with some eastward propagation and wind gust
    potential through early evening.

    ..Jewell.. 09/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 15 05:26:22 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 150525
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 150524

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1224 AM CDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY
    MORNING ACROSS THE GREAT SALT LAKE/SALT LAKE CITY VICINITY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A couple of strong to severe thunderstorms appear possible across
    the Greater Salt Lake City vicinity Wednesday morning.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output continues to indicate that an initially digging
    short wave trough along the Pacific coast will contribute to the
    evolution of a notable mid/upper low near or inland of the northern
    California coast by 12Z Wednesday. Cut off from the westerlies, to
    the south of a belt of broadly anticyclonic flow shifting inland of
    the British Columbia coast through the Canadian Prairies, movement
    thereafter likely will be slow and mostly in response to
    smaller-scale perturbations pivoting around its periphery.

    Downstream of the broad ridging in the westerlies, at least a couple
    of notable short wave perturbations will remain progressive
    within a stronger, broadly confluent regime across the eastern
    Canadian Provinces through northern mid-latitude Atlantic. It
    appears that this will include one rapidly shifting east of
    northern Quebec into the Atlantic, as another digs through northern
    Manitoba and northwestern Ontario.

    In lower latitudes, prominent mid-level ridging may maintain
    considerable influence across much of the central and southern Great
    Plains into the Mid Atlantic, as its center continues a slow
    west-southwestward retrogression into and across the lower
    Mississippi Valley/Mid South vicinity. There remains more
    uncertainty concerning an easterly wave approaching the southern
    Atlantic Seaboard and a possible mid-level perturbation suppressing
    the ridging across parts of the lower Great Lakes/upper Ohio Valley
    vicinity.

    ...Great Basin...
    Beneath a difluent regime, downstream of the evolving mid-level low,
    latest model output is suggestive that a focused area of large-scale
    ascent may overspread the Great Salt Lake/Salt Lake City vicinity
    Wednesday morning. Based on NAM, Rapid Refresh, and RRFS forecast
    soundings and other guidance, it appears that this may be
    accompanied by low-level moistening supportive of modest
    boundary-layer destabilization, in the presence of strengthening
    deep-layer shear becoming conducive to the evolution of supercell
    structures. This activity will pose at least some risk for severe
    hail and wind. The potential for a brief tornado remains more
    uncertain.

    ...Ohio into lower Missouri Valleys...
    A moist environment along and south of a remnant surface frontal
    zone, or perhaps a preceding outflow boundary, may contribute to
    the development of moderate mixed-layer CAPE with daytime heating.
    This destabilization may become supportive of scattered strong
    thunderstorm development during the afternoon into evening.
    Although spread lingers in the model output concerning the location
    and extent of this activity, this seems likely to remain focused
    within a weakly sheared regime beneath this mid-level ridging. Some
    of the more vigorous cells may still pose a risk for localized
    strong surface gusts, but the anticipated rather sparse coverage
    continues to preclude introduction of 5 percent severe wind
    probabilities at this time.

    ..Kerr.. 09/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 15 17:10:52 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 151710
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 151708

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1208 PM CDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    NORTHERN UTAH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A couple of strong to severe thunderstorms appear possible across
    northern Utah on Wednesday.

    ...UT...
    An upper low will move slowly southward across northern CA, with low
    pressure and gusty south winds developing over NV. Substantial
    moisture will exist east of this trough, with precipitable water
    around 1.00" over much of UT. Temperatures aloft will be coolest
    early in the day, with gradual height rises over time which may
    mitigate destabilization somewhat. However, mid to upper level shear
    will be strong due to the upper jet, and may support cellular storm
    mode and marginal hail. Storms may develop early in the day, with
    additional activity during the afternoon.

    ...Northern MO/IA eastward into OH...
    A 600 dm high at 500 mb will remain over the TN Valley, with
    generally weak winds aloft south of the Great Lakes. A weak
    east-west oriented surface trough is forecast to stretch from MO
    into OH, with 70s F dewpoints present. Daytime heating will result
    in an uncapped air mass, with scattered thunderstorms within this
    zone. The poor lapse rates aloft and building upper ridge should
    result mainly in non-severe thunderstorms. However, sporadic strong
    gusts cannot be ruled out.

    ..Jewell.. 09/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 16 05:30:04 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 160529
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 160527

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1227 AM CDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for severe thunderstorms appears low across the U.S.
    Thursday through Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Within the westerlies, which remain confined to the northern
    mid-latitudes, models continue to indicate that consolidating
    large-scale mid-level troughing will dig through northern Ontario,
    Quebec and adjacent portions of the Northeast through this period.
    It appears that this may contribute to some southwestward
    suppression of the persistent prominent mid-level ridging initially
    centered near or southwest of the Mid South vicinity early Thursday.

    In lower levels, it appears that this will be accompanied by a
    developing area of surface low pressure, trailed by a reinforcing
    cool intrusion across the St. Lawrence Valley, upper Great Lakes and
    adjacent Upper Midwest. A preceding front, advancing to the
    south/southeast of the lower Great Lakes, may continue to overtake
    the Ohio Valley segment of an initial quasi-stationary frontal zone
    and advance through much of the Mid Atlantic and lower Ohio Valley
    by 12Z Friday. The quasi-stationary boundary may remain so across
    the lower Missouri Valley, but perhaps shift slowly northward across
    the central Great Plains in response to a weak short wave
    perturbation migrating around the northwestern periphery of the
    mid-level ridging.

    It appears that this impulse will precede a cut-off low, initially
    inland of the northern California coast, before redeveloping north-northeastward and elongating across the northern Intermountain
    region and Great Basin later Thursday through Thursday night.

    Along the southeastern periphery of the mid-level ridge, another
    perturbation is still forecast to slowly overspread portions of
    south Atlantic coastal areas.

    ...Great Plains through Ohio Valley...
    Guidance continues to indicate that seasonably high boundary-layer
    moisture content, focused along and south of the initial
    quasi-stationary frontal zone, and generally beneath the mid-level
    ridging, will again contribute to sizable mixed-layer CAPE with
    insolation Thursday. However, generally warm thermodynamic profiles
    and weak deep-layer mean flow/shear probably will continue to
    inhibit the risk for organized severe thunderstorm activity.

    In association with a low amplitude mid-level wave emerging from the
    Four Corners, an increase in thunderstorm development is forecast
    overnight, aided by lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection on a
    strengthening southerly 850-700 mb jet. Focused mostly across the
    middle Missouri Valley, well to the north of the surface frontal
    zone where elevated instability is likely to remain limited, this
    activity is expected to remain weak with little risk for severe
    weather.

    ..Kerr.. 09/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 16 17:31:16 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 161730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 161729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 PM CDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Low-end probabilities of wind damage could be included in later
    outlook updates in the vicinity of the Appalachians/Ohio Valley, but
    the overall severe-storm threat still appears too marginal for an
    outlook area.

    ...Synopsis...
    A subtropical high aloft will persist over the southern Plains and
    lower MS Valley through tomorrow. Around the periphery of the high
    and in response to a shortwave trough crossing ON/QC, a surface cold
    front will move slowly southeastward Thursday evening/overnight
    across the upper OH Valley and northern Mid-Atlantic. This
    baroclinic zone will focus a few thunderstorm clusters during the
    forecast period, with minor enhancement of midlevel flow (20+ kt)
    and steepening of low-level lapse rates to support an
    isolated/low-end threat for wind damage during the afternoon. Given
    the relatively poor midlevel lapse rates and offset of somewhat
    stronger midlevel flow and the larger buoyancy, the threat for
    severe storms appears low enough to not introduce probabilities in
    this update. Additional convection is expected farther west along
    the front into the Midwest/Plains, though much of that convection
    will likely be tied to low-level warm advection immediately north of
    the front Thursday night.

    Scattered thunderstorms are also probable across the
    southern/central Rockies within the monsoonal moisture plume between
    the southern Plains ridge and a closed low over northeast CA, as
    well as the zone of weak ascent north-northeast of the midlevel low.
    Very isolated strong outflow gusts will be possible, but the overall
    threat appears too limited to warrant the addition of an outlook
    area.

    ..Thompson.. 09/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 17 05:33:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 170533
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 170530

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 AM CDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY INTO
    FRIDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN INTERMOUNTAIN WEST...THE
    CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS INTO SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE MIDDLE MISSOURI
    VALLEY...AND PIEDMONT OF CAROLINAS INTO GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Areas of scattered strong thunderstorm development posing at least
    some risk for severe hail or wind appear possible across parts of
    the northern Intermountain West into the central Great Plains and
    southern middle Missouri Valley, and portions of the Carolina into
    Georgia Piedmont Friday afternoon and evening.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output continues to indicate that larger-scale
    mid-level troughing, with a vigorous lead embedded short wave
    impulse, will dig across the northern Atlantic Seaboard accompanied
    by significant surface cyclogenesis near and east of the Canadian
    Maritimes through this period. In the wake of the cyclone, it
    appears that a cold front will continue advancing offshore and
    through the southern Mid Atlantic Seaboard, before becoming
    quasi-stationary beneath the northern periphery of persistent
    mid-level ridging, across the lower Ohio through lower and middle
    Missouri Valleys.

    Upstream of the mid-level ridge, a mid-level trough and embedded low
    are forecast to slowly progress across the Intermountain West
    through Rockies vicinity, preceded by a couple of more subtle
    perturbations migrating around the northwestern through northern
    periphery of the ridge.

    ...Piedmont of Carolinas into Georgia...
    Low-level lapse rates may become rather steep by Friday afternoon,
    within pre-frontal surface troughing to the lee of the southern
    Appalachians, where a relatively moist and mixed boundary-layer
    might become characterized by CAPE on the order of 1000-2000 J/kg.
    Perhaps aided by forcing for ascent associated with a convectively
    augmented perturbation, storms may increase off the higher terrain
    and pose a risk for localized downbursts. It appears possible that
    activity could eventually consolidate into a southward/southwestward propagating cluster, with the cold pool strengthening sufficiently
    to maintain a risk for potentially damaging wind gusts into Friday
    evening, despite the weakness of the ambient deep-layer mean flow.

    ...Northern Intermountain West and adjacent Rockies...
    Beneath the leading edge of the cold core of the mid-level low, cool thermodynamic profiles, with at least modestly steep mid-level lapse
    rates, may contribute to scattered strong storms capable of
    producing severe hail Friday afternoon, in the presence of strong
    deep-layer shear and difluent mid/upper flow.

    ...Great Plains into middle Missouri Valley...
    Convective potential remains uncertain, with the timing of the short
    wave perturbations impacting the region unclear.

    The latest model output, including convection-allowing and related
    guidance, suggest that forcing for ascent with a secondary impulse
    may not begin to emerge from the Raton Mesa vicinity until Friday
    evening. However, the remnants of a very warm and deeply
    mixed-boundary layer within the lee surface troughing may still be
    conducive to a few strong downbursts near convection overspreading
    southeastern Colorado through at least portions of western Kansas
    before weakening later Friday night.

    Closer to a weak frontal wave/warm frontal zone across parts of
    eastern Nebraska into western Iowa and northwestern Missouri, a
    corridor of moderate to large CAPE will contribute to an environment conditionally supportive of organized strong thunderstorm
    development. However, forcing for ascent to support boundary-layer
    based thunderstorms remains unclear through late Friday afternoon.
    By mid to late evening, if not earlier, warm advection along a
    nocturnally strengthening boundary-layer jet, beneath an
    increasingly divergent upper regime, may support an evolving
    supercell structure and small upscale growing cluster. This may
    still occur mostly above a stable and/or stabilizing boundary-layer,
    but the environment might still be conducive to the development of a
    few strong surface gusts. Relatively warm thermodynamic profiles
    seem likely to minimize the risk for severe hail.

    ..Kerr.. 09/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 17 17:12:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 171712
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 171710

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1210 PM CDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms will be possible across parts of Idaho/Utah, Nebraska/Iowa, and the Piedmont of the Carolinas into north Georgia.

    ...Great Basin...
    A closed midlevel low now over northern CA will move slowly eastward
    over northern NV/southern ID tomorrow. Ascent immediately
    east-through-north of the midlevel low, in combination with daytime
    heating in cloud breaks and low-level moisture on the northwest edge
    of the monsoonal plume, will support scattered thunderstorms Friday
    afternoon. While MLCAPE will likely remain near or below 1000 J/kg,
    midlevel lapse rates near 8 C/km and deep-layer southerly shear will
    favor some organized/supercell structures capable of producing
    isolated large hail and strong outflow gusts.

    ...IA/NE area...
    Low-level warm advection is expected to support clusters of elevated thunderstorms into Friday morning from northeast NE into northern
    IA/southern MN along and north of a slow-moving baroclinic zone.
    The potential remains for an MCV to emerge from the overnight storm
    clusters, though its phasing with the surface warm sector and the
    formation of additional storms along the surface wind shift Friday
    afternoon are in question. If storms form along this boundary,
    there will be a narrow zone where curved low-level hodographs and moderate-strong buoyancy could favor isolated severe storms.
    Farther southwest, storm development is uncertain given (at best)
    very weak forcing for ascent. While an isolated downburst could
    occur with a high-based storm, the overall threat for severe gusts
    appears too low to maintain a MRGL into KS.

    ...Piedmont...
    Lingering overnight convection in the vicinity of the Appalachians,
    around the east/northeast periphery of the persistent midlevel high
    over the south central U.S., could combine with terrain circulations
    to provide weak convective outflow and/or differential heating zones
    to help focus thunderstorm development Friday afternoon. Storms are
    expected to move generally southward into an environment with strong
    surface heating/steep low-level lapse rates/moderate buoyancy with
    the potential for precipitation-loaded downbursts with isolated wind
    damage.

    ..Thompson.. 09/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 18 05:52:28 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 180552
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 180550

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 AM CDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe wind and hail producing storms are likely across
    portions of the central Plains, with more isolated severe storms
    possible across the central High Plains, central Rockies, and the
    Midwest to Southeast states tomorrow (Saturday).

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging over the central and eastern CONUS will begin to
    de-amplify to a degree, allowing for multiple pronounced mid-level
    impulses to traverse the central CONUS through the day tomorrow
    (Saturday). The passage of these upper-level impulses will encourage
    the southward shunting of a surface cold front across the central
    Plains into the Midwest/OH Valley regions. Low-level convergence and
    moisture advection along this front will encourage at least
    scattered thunderstorm development during the day, from the High
    Plains to the OH Valley. In addition to moisture-induced buoyancy,
    the development of a low-level jet bisecting this front, especially
    in the Plains states, will introduce vertical wind shear,
    encouraging the development of a few severe storms as well.

    ...Central Plains to the southern High Plains...
    As the surface cold front drifts southward through the day, surface
    heating of the preceding airmass will boost surface temperatures
    into at least the mid 80s F, amid 70 F dewpoints, yielding 2500-3500
    J/kg MLCAPE, despite mid-level lapse rates only reaching 6.5-7 C/km. Thunderstorms should develop across the cold front, from
    southeastern IA to the southern High Plains by afternoon peak
    heating. Low-level moisture and vertical wind shear will be most
    favorable for severe storms over the central Plains. 30 kts of
    effective bulk shear will encourage the development of multicells
    and supercells along the front. The stronger storm cores may support
    some severe hail production, while merging storms will have the
    highest potential for producing severe wind gusts. At least isolated
    severe gusts are also possible with high-based storms over a deeper
    boundary layer across the southern High Plains, where some forecast
    soundings show mixing up to 600 mb.

    ...Midwest to Southeast States...
    Appreciably rich low-level moisture should encompass the periphery
    of the upper ridge across the Midwest toward the Gulf Coast. Despite
    mediocre lapse rates, flow, and forcing aloft, low to mid 70s F
    surface dewpoints amid minimal MLCINH will encourage at least widely
    scattered thunderstorm development through the afternoon. The 70s F
    surface dewpoints will contribute to 1500+ J/kg of tall and thin
    MLCAPE. A few water loaded downbursts may accompany some of the
    stronger storms, where isolated damaging gusts will be a concern.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Upslope low-level flow and accompanying low-level moisture advection
    will serve as the impetus for convective initiation across the
    central High Plains on Saturday. 7.5+ C/km mid-level lapse rates
    will overspread 60s F surface dewpoints, boosting MLCAPE to over
    1500 J/kg. Furthermore, the upslope flow beneath mid-level
    westerlies will yield over 30 kts of effective bulk shear, favoring
    multicell and perhaps transient supercell development, accompanied
    by a risk of at least isolated severe wind or hail.

    ...Portions of the central Rockies...
    By Saturday afternoon, a low-amplitude mid-level trough will
    overspread the central Rockies, accompanied by cooler mid-level
    temperatures and westerly flow. The vertical wind field should be unidirectional, but increasing flow aloft will yield over 30 kts of
    effective speed shear. When also considering 7.5+ C/km mid-level
    lapse rates, any storm that develops and becomes sustained may
    become supercellular, with a few instances of severe wind or hail
    possible.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 18 17:27:52 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 181727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 181726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 PM CDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING FROM NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA INTO EASTERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe wind and hail producing storms are likely across
    portions of the central Plains, with more isolated severe storms
    possible across the central High Plains, central Rockies, and the
    Midwest to Southeast states tomorrow.

    ...Central Plains to the OH Valley...
    North of a weakening midlevel high over the south central CONUS, a
    belt of midlevel westerlies will be maintained from a shortwave
    trough crossing ID/UT/WY/CO eastward to the central Plains and OH
    Valley. In associated with an embedded speed max, a weak surface
    wave will develop eastward along a baroclinic zone from IA/IL to
    northern OH by the end of the period. The trailing cold front will
    move slowly southeastward across the central Plains. This front
    will focus thunderstorm development Saturday afternoon/evening from
    the eastern TX Panhandle across northwest OK into eastern KS.
    Strong surface heating along and south of the front will drive
    inverted-V profiles and moderate buoyancy (MLCAPE of 1500-2000
    J/kg), which combined with ~30 kt midlevel flow will favor multicell
    clusters with hybrid microbursts and occasional severe outflow
    gusts. Isolated large hail will also be possible with any more
    organized storms moving along the front in a narrow zone of somewhat
    enhanced vertical shear.

    Farther east into the Midwest/OH Valley, the amplitude of the
    surface wave and any associated low-level mass response will depend
    on the degree of prior convective enhancement/MCV development.
    Confidence is low in diurnal storm clusters evolving from morning
    convection, though such a scenario could warrant higher wind
    probabilities in later updates if a storm corridor can be identified
    with more confidence. Forecast confidence is low so will maintain
    low severe probabilities to reflect the potential for isolated wind
    damage with embedded storm clusters across the OH Valley. The
    southern extent of the MRGL area (into AL) reflects the potential
    for diurnal convection with isolated downbursts.

    ...Eastern CO/WY...
    A weak low-level upslope flow regime and the approach of a midlevel
    trough from the west will foster scattered thunderstorm development
    Saturday afternoon near and immediately east of the higher terrain
    from CO into WY. Buoyancy and deep-layer vertical shear will be
    sufficient for organized clusters and possibly a couple of
    supercells with an attendant threat for isolated large hail and
    strong-severe outflow gusts. Convection will likely persist into
    Saturday night while spreading toward western KS, though storms will
    likely become slightly elevated and weaken with time.

    ..Thompson.. 09/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 19 05:47:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 190547
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 190546

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1246 AM CDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL INTO EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND THE COLORADO FRONT RANGE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few severe wind and hail producing thunderstorms are possible over
    eastern Colorado, with severe gusts also likely to accompany storms
    over portions of Oklahoma tomorrow (Sunday). Isolated severe
    thunderstorms are also possible from the Ozark Valley to the central Appalachians.

    ...Synopsis...
    Multiple mid-level impulses will pivot around a de-amplifying upper
    ridge and traverse the central CONUS tomorrow (Sunday). These
    impulses will encourage the gradual southward progression of a
    surface cold front, preceded by a seasonably moist and unstable
    boundary layer, to support thunderstorm development across much of
    the southern Plains to the OH Valley. Given stronger buoyancy in
    proximity to the cold front, severe thunderstorms are possible,
    especially over the southern Plains. Upslope flow along the western
    flank of the cold front into the central High Plains will encourage
    a severe threat in this region as well.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Some cloud cover, along with widely scattered showers and
    thunderstorms, may be in place across portions of the southern
    Plains into the Ozarks by Sunday morning. As such, there are some
    uncertainties regarding how these initial conditions will impact
    downstream convective evolution. Nonetheless, guidance consensus
    suggests that surface temperatures will warm ahead of the front into
    the 90s F, with 70 F dewpoints, yielding 2500-3500 J/kg MLCAPE amid
    waning inhibition. This will support thunderstorm initiation by mid
    to late afternoon. Given mediocre vertical shear profiles, storms
    should quickly merge and become outflow dominant. However, given the
    potential for strong buoyancy, a short-lived cold-pool-driven MCS
    may develop, accompanied by a focused severe gust threat in
    central/eastern OK.

    ...Portions of MO into the OH Valley and central Appalachians...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm development is likely all
    along the cold front and periphery of the decaying upper ridge, from
    the Ozarks to the central Appalachians, during the afternoon given boundary-layer destabilization. The convergence of upper 60s F
    dewpoints along the front will boost MLCAPE to over 2000 J/kg. A few
    of the stronger multicellular complexes may produce a couple
    instances of severe wind/hail, though the severe threat should be
    limited to some degree given mainly 6 C/km mid-level lapse rates and
    mediocre vertical wind shear.

    ...Portions of eastern Colorado...
    Along the western flank of the cold front, upslope flow into eastern
    Colorado during the afternoon, will encourage scattered thunderstorm development. Notable veering flow above the boundary layer, along
    with increasing westerly flow through the remainder of the
    troposphere, will result in elongated hodographs and 40-50 kts of
    effective bulk shear. A few of the stronger storms should become
    supercellular. Given 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates, supercells may
    be accompanied by both severe wind and hail.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 19 17:00:44 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 191700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 191658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 AM CDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS AND PORTIONS OF OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few severe wind and hail producing thunderstorms are possible over
    eastern Colorado on Sunday, with severe gusts also possible with
    storms over portions of Oklahoma. Isolated severe thunderstorms are
    also possible from the Ozarks to the central Appalachians.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...

    A weak upper shortwave trough will move across the central Rockies
    and adjacent High Plains on Sunday. This will bring modestly
    enhanced mid/upper westerly flow to the region. At the surface,
    easterly upslope flow is expected across eastern CO into the OK/TX
    Panhandles. Vertically veering wind profiles will foster 25-35 kt
    effective shear magnitudes. Steepening midlevel lapse rates and
    modest MLCAPE (500-1500 J/kg) amid favorable vertical shear profiles
    will foster potential for organized updrafts capable of isolated
    large hail. Surface temperatures will be somewhat cool, but strong
    heating will result in steepening low-level lapse rates as well, and
    isolated gusty outflow winds also will be possible.

    Further south into the OK/TX Panhandle vicinity, somewhat better
    boundary layer moisture will be in place in the vicinity of a cold
    front. Isolated thunderstorms are expected to develop during the
    afternoon and may pose a risk for isolated marginal hail and gusty
    winds. Further east across OK, a surface low is forecast across
    western portions of the state, with a cold front extending southwest
    to northeast across north-central/northeast OK. Rich boundary layer
    moisture is forecast near and east of the front, supporting moderate instability (1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE) where stronger heating occurs.
    Early day showers and cloud cover introduces some uncertainty
    regarding location of better severe risk during the
    afternoon/evening, but isolated to scattered thunderstorm clusters
    will pose a risk of wind damage and perhaps isolate hail across
    parts of OK into north TX.

    ...Ozark to Ohio Valley...

    A surface cold front will extend west to east from central MO to
    central OH by midday. A seasonally moist airmass and strong heating
    ahead of the boundary will support widely scattered thunderstorm
    develop as the front develops south through the afternoon/evening.
    Weak vertical shear will limit longevity/organization of stronger
    storm updrafts. Nevertheless, moderate instability (1500-2500 J/kg
    MLCAPE) and steepened low-level lapse rates will support some risk
    for isolated damaging gusts. Cool temperatures aloft may also
    support marginal hail in the stronger updraft pulses.

    ...Central Appalachians...

    Thunderstorms are expected to develop near higher terrain along a
    surface trough Sunday afternoon across parts WV/VA. Vertical shear
    and midlevel lapse rates are expected to remain weak. However, a
    moist airmass will support modest instability and steepening
    low-level lapse rates will aid in isolated strong outflow gusts,
    perhaps resulting in sporadic wind damage.

    ..Leitman.. 09/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 20 05:50:32 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 200547
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 200546

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1246 AM CDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few instances of damaging gusts are possible across the central
    and southern Appalachians to the Lower Mississippi Valley tomorrow
    (Monday).

    ...Synopsis...
    Zonal flow will dominate the upper-air pattern across the CONUS
    tomorrow (Monday). Multiple mid-level low-amplitude impulses will
    traverse the central CONUS as a longer wave upper trough impinges on
    the CA coastline through the period. The progression of the
    aforementioned impulses will encourage the southward advancement of
    a surface cold front, from Texas to the central Appalachians. Given
    adequate moisture and associated instability ahead of the front, a
    few strong to severe storms are possible, especially over the
    central and southern Appalachians.

    ...Central and southern Appalachians to the Lower MS Valley...
    By afternoon peak heating, surface dewpoints will reach the upper
    60s to low 70s F, with little to no MLCINH given a mixed boundary
    layer. Across the central/southern Appalachians to the Southeast,
    thunderstorms developing along and ahead of the front will have
    access to 1500-2000 J/kg of tall and thin MLCAPE. Given mediocre
    shear profiles, mainly pulse-cellular to multicellular complexes are
    expected, the stronger of which may produce wet downbursts capable
    of causing a few instances of tree/wire damage. The best chance for
    wind damage will be over the central/southern Appalachians, where a
    relatively greater number of storms may develop per latest
    high-resolution and ML/AI guidance consensus.

    ...Portions of western Texas...
    Along the western flank of the cold front, a couple of thunderstorms
    may develop over western TX, amid a sufficiently moist low-level
    airmass to support strong thunderstorms. Mid-level lapse rates
    appear mediocre, and given weak upper support, no severe
    probabilities were introduced this outlook despite the presence of
    elongated hodographs. However, some guidance has hinted at locally
    stronger multicellular storms possible. If trends continue toward
    greater storm coverage, lower-end severe probabilities (mainly for
    marginally severe wind/hail) may be needed in future outlooks.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/20/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 20 16:39:40 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 201639
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 201637

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1137 AM CDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM MISSISSIPPI
    TO THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few instances of damaging gusts are possible across the central
    and southern Appalachians to northern and central Mississippi on
    Monday.

    ...Central Appalachians to MS...

    Modest westerly deep-layer flow will overspread the Ohio Valley to
    central Appalachians ahead of a weak mid/upper shortwave trough
    shifting east from the central/southern Plains to the MS Valley. At
    the surface, a cold front will extend from the Mid-South through the
    Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic early in the forecast period. This
    front will sag southward through the period, becoming oriented from
    the TN Valley to the Carolinas by early Tuesday. Ahead of the
    boundary, a moist airmass characterized by mid 60s to low 70s F
    dewpoints will be in place. Where stronger heating occurs, moderate destabilization is expected. Vertical shear is expected to be weak,
    with effective shear magnitudes generally less than 15 kt. This
    should limit organized convection, with mainly pulse thunderstorm
    activity anticipated. PW values around 1.5-1.75 inches could support
    sporadic strong gusts. Storm coverage is expected to be isolated to
    widely scattered and overall risk limited by marginal environmental
    parameters.

    ...Far eastern NM into central TX...

    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop within
    an easterly/low-level upslope flow regime along a south/southwest
    moving surface cold front. Vertically veering wind profiles will
    result in modest effective shear, but deep-layer flow will be very
    weak. Additionally, weak capping between 850-700 mb in evident in
    forecast soundings. A narrow corridor of 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE is
    forecast, though midlevel lapse rates will remain modest. Any storms
    that develop could also quickly become undercut by the surface cold
    front. Where stronger heating occurs, occasional gusty winds are
    possible, but overall severe risk appears too limited to include
    unconditional probabilities at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 09/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 05:51:58 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 210551
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 210549

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1249 AM CDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated damaging gusts are possible over parts of the Southeast
    tomorrow (Tuesday).

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude mid-level trough will traverse the OH Valley as
    upper ridging builds back over the Plains states, and another upper
    trough meanders over the Southwest tomorrow (Tuesday). A surface
    cold front will continue to drift southward across the southern
    Appalachians into TX as high pressure ushers in a cooler and stable
    airmass from the north. Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms
    will develop along and ahead of the cold front tomorrow afternoon.
    Severe potential should remain sparse overall given poor vertical
    wind shear along the cold front. However, a couple of damaging gusts
    may accompany wet downbursts with the stronger storm cores over
    parts of the Southeast, where upper 60s to low 70s F surface
    dewpoints will contribute to 2000 J/kg MLCAPE.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/21/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 21 16:57:54 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 211656
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 211655

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1155 AM CDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated damaging gusts are possible over parts of the Southeast on
    Tuesday.

    ...Southeast...

    A weak mid/upper shortwave trough will migrate across the Midwest on
    Tuesday, bringing modest westerly flow aloft across portions of the
    central and eastern U.S. At the surface, a cold front will sink
    southward across the Lower MS and TN Valleys into the Carolinas. Mid
    60s to lower 70s F dewpoints will be in place ahead of the front,
    promoting 1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE amid stronger heating from parts of
    MS/AL into the southern Appalachians. Midlevel lapse rates and
    effective shear magnitudes will remain weak, but where stronger
    heating occurs, steepened low-level lapse rates amid 1.75-2 inch PW
    values are expected. This could support sporadic strong wind gusts
    within wet microbursts. Overall, severe potential should remain
    limited.

    ..Leitman.. 09/21/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 06:49:46 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 220539
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 220537

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1237 AM CDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected tomorrow (Wednesday).

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will meander over the eastern U.S. while an upper ridge
    builds over the Plains states, and an upper trough gradually
    amplifies over the Pacific Northwest tomorrow (Wednesday). Surface
    high pressure will build over the northeastern U.S. and Interior
    West, limiting severe thunderstorm potential. One small exception
    may be along the windward side of the southern Appalachians,
    particularly over eastern TN. Here, a surface inverted trough will
    allow low-level moisture to advect northward, with mid 60s F
    dewpoints boosting MLCAPE to near 1000 J/kg (albeit tall and thin
    profiles). A mid-level impulse and accompanying 30+ kt 500 mb jet
    will yield modestly elongated hodographs and 30 kts of effective
    bulk shear. CAM guidance consensus depicts pulse cellular and
    multicellular development by afternoon. An instance of hail
    approaching 1 inch in diameter or a strong gust causing tree/wire
    damage cannot be ruled out.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 22 17:22:02 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 221721
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 221719

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1219 PM CDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    EASTERN TN AND VICINITY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to locally severe storms are possible across parts of eastern
    Tennessee and vicinity on Wednesday.

    ...Eastern TN and vicinity...
    A mid/upper-level trough will remain in place over most of the East
    on Wednesday. A reinforcing shortwave trough and attendant jet
    maximum are forecast to move from the lower Ohio Valley toward the
    southern Appalachians through the day. A narrow zone of moderate destabilization is expected to develop during the afternoon from
    northeast AL into eastern TN and southeast KY, in the vicinity of an
    inverted surface trough. The approaching shortwave trough and
    terrain-related circulations will result in thunderstorm development
    during the afternoon.

    The greatest storm coverage is currently expected in the vicinity of
    eastern TN, where effective shear will generally be in the 25-30 kt
    range, with modestly elongated mid/upper-level hodographs. The
    environment will support at least brief storm organization, with
    localized hail and strong/damaging gusts possible. A
    Level-1/Marginal Risk has been added where relative confidence is
    highest in strong diurnal storm development. Deep-layer shear will
    be somewhat stronger into central AL/west-central GA, though
    substantial midlevel dryness and warmer temperatures aloft may tend
    to limit storm coverage with southward extent.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave trough will move across the Dakotas on
    Wednesday. The relatively early timing of this system will not be
    ideal for surface-based development later in this afternoon across
    the northern High Plains, where some diurnal destabilization is
    expected. Isolated strong storm development cannot be ruled out in
    this area, while generally weak elevated convection is expected
    farther east across the eastern Dakotas into MN.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Relatively widespread convection is expected from eastern NM into
    the OK/TX Panhandles, in association with a mid/upper-level trough
    moving northward out of Mexico. Generally weak lapse rates and
    buoyancy are expected to limit severe potential, though a strong
    storm or two cannot be ruled out, given the presence of veering wind
    profiles and 25-35 kt of effective shear.

    ..Dean.. 09/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 05:46:08 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 230545
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230544

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1244 AM CDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on tomorrow (Thursday).High

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will impinge on the Pacific Northwest while upper
    ridging persists over the Plains states and another upper trough
    meanders off of the Atlantic Coast tomorrow (Thursday). An embedded
    mid-level impulse will progress northeast from the Southwest to the
    central Rockies, promoting enough deep-layer ascent to support a
    wide swath of showers and scattered thunderstorms across portions of
    the Interior West to the central Plains. Seasonable low-level
    moisture with modestly cooler temperatures aloft may promote an
    instance of hail or strong wind gusts across the Southwest to the
    central and southern High Plains. However, an appreciable overlap of
    deep-layer shear and buoyancy will be lacking overall, precluding
    severe probabilities this outlook.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 23 17:06:50 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 231706
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 231704

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1204 PM CDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will approach the Northwest by Friday morning. The
    ridge within the Plains will remain in place through the period.
    Another trough along the East Coast will undergo modest
    amplification. A belt of modest mid-level southwesterly flow will
    exist from the Southwest into the southern High Plains. Given the
    plume of moisture/precipitation currently within parts of these
    regions, surface heating/destabilization will generally be limited
    and mid-level lapse rates will be quite weak. While a stronger storm
    or two is possible along the periphery of the clouds/precipitation,
    organized severe weather potential will remain low.

    ..Wendt.. 09/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 05:43:44 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 240543
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 240540

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1240 AM CDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected tomorrow Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A nearly stacked, intense low will meander off of the
    Mid-Atlantic/New England coast while upper ridging in the Plains
    flattens and an upper trough overspreads the Pacific Northwest
    tomorrow (Friday). An embedded mid-level impulse will eject into the
    central Plains, where surface lee troughing and accompanying
    low-level moisture return will take place. MLCAPE may exceed 1000
    J/kg in spots given mid to upper 60s F surface dewpoints. However,
    widespread clouds and showers, with widely scattered thunderstorms
    should be present across the Plains through the period, so surface
    heating will be limited, with poor tropospheric lapse rates
    expected. As such, the aforementioned buoyancy will be constrained
    to thin CAPE profiles, amid relatively poor vertical wind shear on a
    widespread basis. While an instance of severe wind/hail cannot be
    ruled out over the southern High Plains, the severe threat appears
    too limited or localized for the confident delineation of severe
    probabilities this far in advance.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Sep 24 17:30:48 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 241730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 241728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A relatively benign mid-level flow pattern is forecast across much
    of the central US as a stacked upper low deepens off the east coast
    and a Pacific trough moves from WA/OR into the northern Rockies and
    southern Canada. Weak mid-level ridging will persist over the
    southern third of the CONUS as a broad and loosely organized
    extension of the Pacific trough moves northeastward over the Rockies
    and central High Plains. Mid-level flow aloft is forecast to remain
    weak over much of the CONUS.

    A surface low will quickly deepen over the western Atlantic under
    the upper low supporting broad and cool low-level offshore flow for
    much of the East. To the west, the limited upper-level forcing will
    garner only modest ascent for surface lee troughing across the
    central and southern High Plains where an unseasonably moist air
    mass associated with remnant tropical/monsoon moisture will exist.
    Given PWATS of 1.5-2", filtered diurnal heating should allow for
    weak destabilization (MLCAPE 500-1000 J/kg) Friday afternoon.
    Despite likely widespread shower and thunderstorm activity from the
    central Plains to the Southwest, lingering cloud cover, poor
    mid-level lapse rates, modest deep-layer vertical shear (20-30 kt)
    suggest little potential for organized storms. Episodic hail or
    damaging gusts cannot be ruled out from eastern NM into the TX
    Panhandle and far western OK where heating is likely to be more
    robust on the edge of the deeper tropospheric moisture. However,
    forecast confidence in organized severe storms remains low, and 5% probabilities will be withheld.

    ..Lyons.. 09/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 25 05:47:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 250547
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 250545

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 AM CDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated hail and damaging winds may accompany a few strong to
    severe thunderstorms across portions of the central and southern
    Plains Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough and mid-level cutoff low will meander along the West
    and East Coasts, respectively, while an upper ridge begins to build
    over the Plains tomorrow (Saturday). A mid-level impulse will
    traverse the upper ridge and eject from the Rockies, encouraging
    weak surface low development over the southern Plains. Modest
    low-level warm-air/moisture advection with a strengthening low-level
    jet, along with the approach of the aforementioned impulse, will
    foster enough overlapping vertical wind shear and buoyancy to
    support an isolated severe threat across the southern Plains.

    ...Central and Southern Plains...
    By afternoon, surface temperatures should warm into the 80s F, amid
    60s F dewpoints, beneath 7 C/km mid-level lapse rates, resulting in
    1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE across much of central and eastern KS into
    western TX. As the mid-level impulse approaches and low-level
    warm-air advection intensifies, thunderstorms should initiate amid a
    vertical wind profile characterized by some veering and
    strengthening with height. Given 25-35 kts of effective bulk shear
    expected, multicells and a couple of transient supercells will be
    the primary storm modes, capable of isolated severe wind and hail.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Sep 25 17:28:58 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 251728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 251726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 PM CDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE SATURDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING FROM NORTHWEST TEXAS INTO CENTRAL KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated hail and strong outflow winds may accompany thunderstorms
    across portions of the central and southern Plains Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A persistent moisture plume and associated midlevel trough will be
    shunted eastward into the southern/central Plains as upstream
    heights rise over the southern Rockies, east of another weak trough
    just off the northern CA coast. A deep occluding cyclone will
    remain just off the northern Mid-Atlantic coast. In a warm
    advection regime near the southeast New England coast, midlevel
    buoyancy/depth could be sufficient for a few lightning flashes with
    elevated convection. A trailing cold front will drift southward
    into the FL Straits. Some air mass modification is expected along
    the southeast FL coast, where a confluence zone could support
    low-topped, warm process convection. However, a pronounced midlevel
    inversion will likely preclude sufficiently deep convection for
    charge separation.

    ...Southern/central Plains late Saturday afternoon/evening...
    Surface-based thunderstorm development will be possible late
    Saturday afternoon into Saturday evening within the lingering
    moisture plume and along a surface trough from northwest TX into
    central KS. A deep, surface mixed layer in areas with less cloud
    debris will favor isolated strong outflow gusts. The larger-scale
    mass response will remain weak, though vertical shear will be
    marginally favorable for some storm organization and an associated
    threat for isolated large hail.

    ..Thompson.. 09/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 26 05:49:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 260549
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260547

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1247 AM CDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected tomorrow (Sunday).

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will meander over the lower Hudson Valley and upper
    ridging will prevail over the Plains as an upper trough impinges on
    the West Coast tomorrow (Sunday). A surface low will develop over
    the Great Basin ahead of the approaching upper trough, with a weak
    surface low over northwestern TX encouraging low-level moisture
    advection across the Plains, with isolated to widely scattered
    thunderstorms expected across both regimes. Deterministic guidance
    consensus shows a general lack of overlapping buoyancy and vertical
    wind shear over the Great Basin to the Plains states, suggesting
    that severe potential should be quite limited, as also shown by the
    latest ML/AI guidance consensus.

    ..Squitieri.. 09/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Sep 26 17:13:36 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 261713
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261711

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1211 PM CDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad western trough will evolve into an upper low in central
    California with another weaker shortwave trough within the northern
    Rockies into Monday morning. A modest surface trough will extend
    from parts of the northern High Plains into the southern High
    Plains. While some low-level moisture will be maintained within the
    High Plains on the western flank of a surface high, overall moisture quality/depth will be limited. Furthermore, increasing cloud cover
    across much of these regions will limit the degree of
    destabilization that will occur. Capping is likely to limit storm
    development during the afternoon in the northeast Wyoming/Black
    Hills vicinity where a stronger storm would be conditionally
    possible otherwise. Later in the evening, a strengthening low-level
    jet in the northern Plains will promote scattered storm development.
    Mid-level lapse rates could support small hail. A weak surface low
    in the southern High Plains could allow isolated storms to initiate
    where surface heating will be greater than farther north. Weak shear
    should limit any organization of that activity. Overall severe
    potential appears low across the CONUS.

    ..Wendt.. 09/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 27 05:58:40 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 270558
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270556

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. on Monday or
    Monday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    At mid-levels, a ridge will be in place over the central U.S. on
    Monday, as a trough moves into the Desert Southwest. Between these
    two features, moisture and instability will be sufficient for
    scattered thunderstorm development from parts of the Desert
    Southwest and Intermountain West eastward into the Great Plains.
    Instability is forecast to remain relatively weak, and severe
    thunderstorms are not forecast across the continental U.S. Monday or
    Monday night.

    ..Broyles.. 09/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Sep 27 17:30:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 271730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm probability remains low on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    The broad western trough will evolve into an upper low over the
    Lower Colorado Valley with a low-amplitude trough over the northern
    Rockies on Monday. Low-level moisture will be maintained into the
    northern Plains by persistent low-level southerly flow. A cold front
    will eventually move southeast through parts of the Dakotas by
    Tuesday morning.

    ...Northwest South Dakota Vicinity...
    Precipitation associated with low-level jet warm advection will
    likely be ongoing in the morning. Ahead of a low-amplitude trough in
    the northern Rockies, a weak surface trough/broad cyclone is
    expected to develop near the Wyoming/South Dakota border and move east-northeast through the afternoon/early evening. Despite
    increasing mid/high-level clouds, some filtered surface
    heating/destabilization is possible. Some CAM guidance suggests a
    narrow zone in time and space for storm development is possible
    along the surface trough by late afternoon. While the environment
    could conditionally support a strong to marginally severe storm or
    two, development/coverage remains uncertain given the modest warming
    aloft that will occur during much of the period as well as weak
    low/mid-level forcing for ascent. It is more probable that
    convection develops along the advancing cold front well after 00Z as
    the low-level jet intensifies. By that time, the thermodynamic
    environment will be less favorable for severe storms.

    ..Wendt.. 09/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 28 05:54:44 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 280554
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280552

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1252 AM CDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not forecast across the U.S. Tuesday and
    Tuesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level low will move across the Desert Southwest on Tuesday,
    as flow aloft remains southwesterly over much of the central U.S.
    Ahead of the system, weak instability will develop during the day
    from eastern Arizona and New Mexico northeastward into the central
    Plains. Thunderstorm development will be most concentrated over the
    southern Rockies where large-scale ascent will be stronger, but
    isolated storms could form as far northeast as the upper Mississippi
    Valley. Instability will remain too weak for a severe threat across
    the continental U.S. Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 09/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Sep 28 17:17:36 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 281717
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1215 PM CDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY
    AFTERNOON INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY FROM SOUTHERN AND EASTERN NEW MEXICO
    INTO WEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorm gusts and a couple of tornadoes will be
    possible Tuesday afternoon through early Wednesday from southeast
    New Mexico into west Texas.

    ...Southeast NM/west TX Tuesday afternoon into early Wednesday...
    A midlevel low will move eastward over AZ/NM while the remnants of
    Hurricane Polo eject northeastward toward far west TX and southeast
    NM. An influx of midlevel moisture with the tropical system from
    the Pacific and low-level moisture from TX into NM will support
    increasing convection Tuesday afternoon into the overnight hours
    across NM and west TX. Lapse rates aloft will remain poor with the
    approach of the remnant tropical/warm core low, but moist profiles
    and substantial vertical shear with curved hodographs suggest the
    potential for at least isolated wind damage and possibly a couple of
    tornadoes with embedded supercells. The severe threat is expected
    to begin Tuesday afternoon across far west TX and southern NM and
    continue into Tuesday night/Wednesday morning across the southern
    High Plains.

    ..Thompson.. 09/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 29 06:01:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 290601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts, hail and perhaps a tornado
    or two will be possible across the southern Plains Wednesday
    afternoon and evening. Isolated severe gusts and hail may also occur
    from parts of western and central Kansas into far southern Nebraska.

    ...Southern Plains...
    An upper-level low and an associated 50 to 70 knot mid-level jet
    will move from the southern Rockies into the southern Plains on
    Wednesday. At the surface, a low will deepen and move northeastward
    into southwest Kansas. A dryline will become well-defined from the
    low southward into west Texas during the afternoon. To the east of
    the dryline, surface dewpoints in the upper 60s and lower 70s F will
    contribute to a pocket of moderate instability over west-central
    Texas and southwest Oklahoma, where MLCAPE is forecast to peak in
    the 1500 to 2500 J/kg range. Large-scale ascent associated with the
    trough, will move into the southern High Plains supporting
    thunderstorm development along the instability axis. Thunderstorms
    will expand in coverage as a line develops and moves eastward across
    the southern Plains during the late afternoon and early evening.

    The mid-level jet streak will result in a increase of deep-layer
    shear across the southern Plains throughout the day. Forecast
    soundings by 21Z over west-central Texas have 0-6 km shear in the 35
    to 40 knot range, which will support supercell development.
    Supercells will be most likely early in the event, when storms are
    most likely to be discrete. Supercells will be capable of severe
    wind gusts and hail. As cell coverage increases, a line is expected
    to gradually organize. Wind damage and hail will be possible along
    the leading edge of this line. In addition, low-level shear will
    also increase during the early evening, which may be sufficient for
    an isolated tornado threat with rotating elements within the line.
    The wind-damage threat should continue into the mid evening, as the
    line moves eastward across southwest Oklahoma and west-central
    Texas.

    ...Western and Central Kansas...
    An upper-level low will move across the southern Rockies on
    Wednesday, as the exit region of a mid-level jet overspreads the
    central Plains. At the surface, a low will deepen and move into
    southwest Kansas by afternoon, as a warm front moves across central
    and northern Kansas. Increasing low-level convergence associated
    with the low will aid thunderstorm development in the late afternoon
    along and near an axis of instability axis. Forecast soundings near
    the instability axis in west-central Kansas suggest that MLCAPE
    could peak near 1000 J/kg. This, combined with 0-6 km shear near 30
    knots could be sufficient for isolated severe gusts and hail.

    ..Broyles.. 09/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 29 17:18:40 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 291718
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 291716

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1216 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of mainly severe wind gusts
    appear possible across portions of the southern Plains Wednesday
    afternoon into night. A conditional risk for isolated severe wind
    gusts and perhaps a couple tornadoes exists over parts of Kansas and
    southern Nebraska Wednesday afternoon into night.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low over the southern Rockies Wednesday morning will
    progress into the central and southern High Plains by late Wednesday
    night into Thursday morning. Associated mid/upper-level wind maxima
    will precede the low, overspreading the central and southern High
    Plains on Wednesday in conjunction with a corridor of modest height
    falls. At the surface, an area of low pressure is expected to deepen
    slightly during the day over southeast CO or southwest KS before
    weakening Wednesday night over western KS. A Pacific front or
    dryline will extend south from the low into western TX by late
    afternoon, while a precipitation-reinforced, quasi-stationary
    boundary is maintained across northern KS into the mid or lower MO
    Valley.


    ...Central and Southern Plains...

    Showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing at 12Z
    Wednesday over portions of the central and southern High Plains,
    aided by forcing attendant to a lead mid-level disturbance, and more
    so by warm advection and moisture transport occurring along a
    dynamically induced low-level jet (LLJ). A subset of the early-day
    storms is likely to be maintained through the day within the
    eastward-migrating warm-conveyor airstream, which will limit air
    mass destabilization in those areas. To the west and south of that
    convective regime, a mid-level dry slot coincident with the wind
    maxima highlighted in the synopsis will overspread a moist boundary
    layer ahead of the Pacific front/dryline, which will contribute to
    an axis of moderate instability (i.e., MLCAPE of 1000-1500+ J/kg) by
    mid to late afternoon.

    Latest model guidance indicates a gradual increase in thunderstorm
    coverage and intensity through the afternoon from portions of
    western and central OK into west-central and southwest TX as height falls/forcing for ascent overspread the destabilizing air mass.
    While the strongest deep-layer shear associated with the
    mid/upper-level wind maxima is expected to lag the warm sector to
    the west, up to 30-40 kt of effective bulk shear is forecast across
    the instability axis. Vector orientation may largely parallel the
    surface front, which would favor a quick evolution of an incipient, semi-discrete storm mode to that of a line, as suggested by a number
    of the 12Z CAMs. Generally poor mid-level lapse rates will tend to
    limit large-hail production with severe wind gusts being the primary
    hazard Wednesday afternoon into night.

    Farther north across KS into southern NE, a secondary severe weather
    threat may materialize Wednesday afternoon into night from the
    vicinity of the surface triple point over western KS northeast along
    the quasi-stationary front in northern KS and far southern NE. The
    degree of air mass destabilization remains uncertain due to the
    potential for areas of clouds and precipitation to linger through
    the day. However, should sufficient instability develop to support surface-based storms, backed surface winds and the presence of the
    LLJ in the area will yield sufficient low-level shear for some
    supercell tornado and/or locally damaging wind threat.

    ..Mead.. 09/29/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 30 05:44:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 300543
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 300541

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1241 AM CDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts will be possible on
    Thursday across parts of the southern Plains.

    ...Southern Plains...
    A positively-tilted mid-level shortwave trough will move
    northeastward across the southern Plains on Thursday. At the
    surface, a cold front will advance south-southeastward across
    Oklahoma and west Texas. Ahead of the front, surface dewpoints from
    the mid 60s to lower 70s F will contribute to destabilization along
    a corridor from central Texas north-northeastward into eastern
    Oklahoma. As surface temperatures warm, isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms will possible along and near the instability axis in
    areas where low-level convergence becomes maximized. By mid to late
    afternoon, steepening low-level lapse rates will make isolated
    severe wind gusts a possibility. This threat could continue into the
    early evening as low-level flow increases. Any wind-damage threat
    that develops is expected to remain marginal.

    ..Broyles.. 09/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 30 16:58:58 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 301658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 301656

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1156 AM CDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF KANSAS...OKLAHOMA...AND TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of mainly severe wind gusts appear
    possible over portions of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas Thursday
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low initially over the central and southern High Plains
    Thursday morning is forecast to break down into a positively tilted,
    open wave with a series of vorticity maxima spreading from KS and OK
    into the Great Lakes and OH Valley. At the surface, a cold front
    stretching from the Great Lakes into the central High Plains at the
    start of the period will advance south into the OH and mid MS
    Valleys, Ozark Plateau, and the southern Plains by Thursday night.
    That boundary will progressively overtake a north-south-oriented
    Pacific front, which will become quasi-stationary over the southern
    Plains.

    ...Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas...

    A band of showers and thunderstorms is likely to be ongoing at 12Z
    Thursday from eastern KS and western MO into central TX within the warm-conveyor air stream preceding the weakening mid-level system. A
    subset of those storms is likely to continue through the day, fueled
    by a very moist and at least marginally unstable air mass and within
    the right entrance region of an upper-level jet streak progressing
    northeast away from the region. In areas peripheral to active
    convection where stronger heating can occur, pockets of moderate
    instability are expected to develop by mid to late afternoon.

    Based on 12Z guidance, a couple areas appear more favorable for at
    least isolated severe storm development during the afternoon into
    evening. The first is over southern KS and northern OK where an
    overlap of stronger deep-layer shear and moderate buoyancy is
    expected to materialized ahead of the cold front. Multicell and
    transient supercell storm modes appear possible with an associated
    risk for locally severe wind gusts and/or marginally severe hail.
    AI-based guidance hints at some tornado threat; however, the southward-advancing cold front may tend to undercut surface-based
    storms forming along it, effectively limiting the potential.

    The other area is over Deep South TX where afternoon storms will
    have access to a reservoir of greater instability (MLCAPE up to 2500
    J/kg). While vertical shear is expected to remain weak, the presence
    of a very moist air mass will support the potential for locally
    intense wet microbursts capable of severe wind gusts.

    ..Mead.. 09/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Oct 1 05:50:14 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 010550
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010548

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 AM CDT Thu Oct 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are expected across the U.S. on Friday or
    Friday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place over much of the
    northern U.S. on Friday, as multiple shortwave troughs move
    east-southeastward through the flow. At the surface, a cold front
    will advance southeastward from the mid Mississippi Valley into the
    Southeast. Surface dewpoints to the south of the front over the Gulf
    Coast region will be in the 70s F. This moist airmass will become
    weakly unstable by afternoon over most areas. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will be possible within zones of focused low-level
    convergence. Deep-layer shear is forecast to be relatively weak,
    which will limit any severe potential.

    ..Broyles.. 10/01/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Oct 1 16:56:48 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 011656
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 011654

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1154 AM CDT Thu Oct 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are expected across the U.S. on Friday or
    Friday night.

    ...Discussion...

    An energetic polar branch of westerlies will exist over the northern
    CONUS, featuring a low-amplitude trough progressing from the Great
    Lakes into the Northeast, and an upstream system moving through the
    northern Rockies into the northern High Plains. At lower latitudes,
    a positively tilted trough initially from the lower MO Valley into
    the southern High Plains will become increasingly cut off from the higher-momentum flow to the north. At the surface, a cold front
    initially from the lower Great Lakes through the confluence of the
    MS and OH Rivers into the southern Plains will advance south,
    reaching the southern Mid-Atlantic through the TN Valley to the TX
    Coast by 12Z Saturday.

    A broken band of showers and thunderstorms is expected to be ongoing
    along a substantial portion of the cold front Friday morning. A
    subset of the early-day precipitation is likely to linger into the
    afternoon, limiting air mass destabilization in those areas. Where
    stronger heating can occur, the presence of a moist boundary layer
    will yield corridors of moderate instability, which in turn will
    support an increase in storm coverage through the diurnal heating
    cycle. Poor mid-level lapse rates and generally weak vertical shear
    are expected to limit severe weather potential at locations that
    experience thunderstorms. A possible exception is from southern New
    England into the Mid-Atlantic Friday afternoon, where stronger
    deep-layer shear is forecast to overlie the frontal zone. There,
    forecast soundings indicate warm mid-level temperatures, which are
    likely to temper updraft intensity and depth (and perhaps even
    lightning production). On the condition that sufficient instability
    develops to sustain surface-based storms, locally gusty winds appear
    possible owing to the downward transfer of stronger flow aloft.

    ..Mead.. 10/01/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Oct 2 04:00:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 020400
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020358

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1058 PM CDT Thu Oct 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are expected across the U.S. on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Saturday, a broad upper trough will develop into Ontario, with a
    leading speed max moving from the northern Plains across the Great
    Lakes. Meanwhile, an upper high will be centered over the Great
    Basin, with relatively high midlevel heights extending into the
    Southeast.

    At the surface, a high pressure center will move from MI into the
    Northeast, with the surface ridge extending southwestward into the
    southern High Plains. Northeasterly surface winds will thus relegate
    the more robust moisture/dewpoints to the Gulf Coast states.

    Isolated thunderstorms may develop during the day over the Upper
    Midwest in association with the shortwave trough, as temperatures
    aloft cool. Moisture and instability will be minimal, but weak
    elevated instability should support at least isolated lightning
    flashes.

    Otherwise, scattered thunderstorms will affect much of the Gulf
    Coast and extending into the Carolinas as the air mass will become
    marginally unstable with heating. Weak shear will further preclude
    severe possibilities.

    ..Jewell.. 10/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Oct 2 17:26:36 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 021726
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021724

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1224 PM CDT Fri Oct 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are expected across the U.S. on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A midlevel trough now over WA will progress eastward across the
    upper MS Valley tomorrow, accompanied by a surface cold front.
    Conditionally unstable midlevel lapse rates, in combination with
    sufficient midlevel moistening in the zone of ascent preceding the
    midlevel trough, will support the potential for elevated
    thunderstorms across the upper MS Valley. Elsewhere, a slow-moving
    front will extend from the Carolinas to the northwest Gulf and
    provide a focus for thunderstorm development. Severe storms are not
    expected as a result of deep, moist profiles and weak vertical
    shear.

    ..Thompson.. 10/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Oct 3 04:16:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 030416
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030414

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1114 PM CDT Fri Oct 02 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast for Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large-scale upper trough will deepen from Ontario into Quebec
    Sunday as an upper low moves across James Bay. A leading shortwave
    trough will quickly move from the Great Lakes into the Northeast,
    with an attendant surface front. However, little if any instability
    will be present to support thunderstorms.

    Behind the lead wave, a larger backside speed max will nose into the
    Upper Great Lakes late in the day, with another surface high
    building across much of the Midwest. Scattered thunderstorms will
    remain possible from the TX Coast to FL, where low-level moisture
    and instability (MLCAPE < 1000 J/kg) will exist. Weak shear and warm temperatures aloft will not favor severe storms.

    Elsewhere, a few weak afternoon thunderstorms may occur over a small
    part of central/southwest CO over the higher terrain where minimal
    instability will exist due to steep lapse rates.

    ..Jewell.. 10/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Oct 3 17:19:02 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 031718
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031716

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1216 PM CDT Sat Oct 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast for Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low over southern Canada is forecast to intensify as it
    traverses the northern and eastern Great Lakes. A leading shortwave
    trough will quickly move from the eastern Lakes into the Northeast,
    with an attendant portion of the surface cold front moving quickly
    offshore. The remainder of the front will gradually move southward
    with cooler temperatures and high pressure developing in its wake
    over the central US.

    Ahead of the front from east TX, to the Gulf Coast States and far
    eastern Atlantic shores, a seasonably warm and very moist air mass
    will support modest diurnal destabilization with MLCAPE generally
    less than 1000 J/kg. Scattered thunderstorms are expected through
    the day ahead of the front and along typical sea-breeze boundaries.
    However, very weak mid-level lapse rates and little deep-layer shear
    suggests storm organization will be minimal. While a sporadic wet
    microburst is possible with the stronger forecast storm clusters
    (near and just offshore southern AL/FL Coasts), severe potential is
    expected to remain low.

    To the west, shortwave ridging will persist, forcing northwesterly
    flow aloft and stable conditions over much of the CONUS. Isolated
    thunderstorms may occur over a small part of central/southwest CO
    where cooler mid-level temperatures are expected near the higher
    terrain. However, minimal instability will limit storm intensity.

    ..Lyons.. 10/03/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Oct 4 05:23:16 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 040522
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040521

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1221 AM CDT Sun Oct 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are unlikely across the USA on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will continue to deepen as it moves eastward across
    Quebec on Monday, with the speed max at the base of the trough
    sweeping across the Northeast. Behind this trough, northwest flow
    will persist from the Northern Plains into the Great Lakes, with a
    weak midlevel trough moving across the Great Basin.

    At the surface, a large area of high pressure will provide stable
    conditions to much of the central and eastern States, with the more
    substantial low-level moisture and instability relegated to the Gulf
    Coast area. Scattered thunderstorms will thus be possible along the
    northern Gulf Coast, and across much of Florida, though severe
    storms are unlikely.

    Elsewhere, sporadic lightning flashes may occur over parts of
    southern CO, and into parts of NV where cool air aloft will steepen
    lapse rates. Instability will be weak, as will low-level wind
    fields. A few strong gusts cannot be ruled out due to the deeply
    mixed boundary layer.

    ..Jewell.. 10/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Oct 4 17:17:08 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 041717
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1215 PM CDT Sun Oct 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are unlikely Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low over the eastern Great Lakes and St Lawrence Valley is
    forecast to intensify as it moves eastward into the Northeast States
    and offshore Monday. In the wake of the upper low, northwest flow is
    forecast across much of the central and eastern CONUS. A weak
    shortwave trough will traverse the northern Great Basin on the
    periphery of ridging over the Southwest.

    At the surface, a cold front will continue to sag southward across
    the Gulf Coast with high pressure intensifying behind it over the
    Midwest. Stable conditions are forecast for much of the central and
    eastern States. Substantial low-level moisture and instability will
    be confined to the Gulf Coast and much of FL near the front.
    Scattered thunderstorms are possible, though poor lapse rates and
    little overlap with favorable deep-layer shear suggest severe
    potential is unlikely.

    Occasional lightning is possible over the northern Great Basin and
    central Rockies ahead of the aforementioned shortwave trough.
    Instability will be weak, but steep mid-level lapse rates could
    promote some gusty surface winds with high-based
    showers/thunderstorms.

    ..Lyons.. 10/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Oct 5 04:45:28 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 050445
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050443

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1143 PM CDT Sun Oct 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Tuesday, a deep upper trough will eject northeastward out of the
    Maritimes and New England, with a secondary low-amplitude trough
    pushing across Ontario and the Upper Great Lakes through Tuesday
    night. A large area of high pressure will encompass much of the
    eastern states, preventing much destabilization ahead of the Great
    Lakes system. Even so, weak elevated instability may support
    isolated weak thunderstorms over Michigan late.

    To the south, thunderstorms will again be likely over the Gulf of
    America into central and southern Florida as northeast surface winds
    push a cold front farther south. Weak shear and lapse rates will
    preclude severe weather chances over Florida.

    Elsewhere, scattered storms are expected over the eastern Great
    Basin and into western Colorado, as a pocket of cooler midlevel
    temperatures with a weak upper wave moves across the area. Severe
    storms are unlikely, though locally strong gusts cannot be ruled out
    during the afternoon due to the dry sub-cloud layer.

    ..Jewell.. 10/05/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Oct 5 17:40:12 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 051732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Mon Oct 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are unlikely Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Strong northwest flow will intensify over the northern third of the
    US behind a departing upper trough over the western Atlantic. A
    secondary low-amplitude trough over southern Canada is forecast to
    move across the Upper Great Lakes and intensify as is moves into the
    northern US. Cool mid-level temperatures beneath the deepening
    trough could support isolated thunderstorms across the northern
    Great Lakes late Tuesday. Otherwise, the cool northerly flow and
    high pressure over the eastern states will favor drier and more
    stable conditions for much of the region.

    To the south of the surface high pressure, scattered thunderstorms
    will again be likely over the Gulf Coast and into central and
    southern Florida as northeast surface winds push a cold front
    farther south. Severe storms are not expected as lapse rates and
    vertical shear are forecast to remain weak.

    A weak upper trough and a pocket of cooler mid-level temperatures
    moving over the Rockies is forecast to steepen low/mid-level lapse
    rates through the day. While ascent and overall moisture will be
    modest, sufficient buoyancy could support isolated thunderstorms
    over the higher terrain.

    ..Lyons.. 10/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Oct 6 04:07:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 060407
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 060405

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1105 PM CDT Mon Oct 05 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Wednesday.

    ...Northern Great Lakes...
    An upper low will move slowly toward James Bay, with a broad area of
    cyclonic flow aloft extending from the Upper MS Valley across the
    Great Lakes and into the Northeast. A backside speed max aloft will
    nose into MI late in the day, and toward the Lower Great Lakes into
    Thursday morning. Cool temperatures aloft north of the midlevel
    speed max and minimal moisture may yield a few weak thunderstorms
    late in the day over parts of the Upper Great Lakes.

    ...Four Corners States...
    Cool midlevel temperatures will exist across the Four Corners
    states, east of the upper ridge axis over CA. Isolated general
    thunderstorms will be possible with day time heating in the weak
    flow regime. Locally strong gusts may occur during the peak heating
    hours.

    ...NE...
    During the evening, a slight increase in low-level warm advection
    will occur over the Central Plains, and a few thunderstorms will be
    possible over NE overnight. Although cool aloft, available moisture
    will limit instability overall.

    ...FL...
    High pressure will maintain stable surface conditions over the
    southern Plains and Southeast, the exception being the FL Peninsula
    where scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible.
    Instability and shear will not favor severe storms.

    ..Jewell.. 10/06/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Oct 6 17:27:36 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 061727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 061725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 PM CDT Tue Oct 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected across the U.S. Wednesday or
    Wednesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level cyclonic flow pattern will be in place on Wednesday
    across the northeastern third of the nation. Within the flow, a
    shortwave trough will move across the Great Lakes. Isolated to
    scattered thunderstorms are expected ahead of this feature in the
    afternoon. Thunderstorms will also be possible within a moist and
    unstable airmass across parts of the Florida Peninsula and in south
    Texas. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will also develop in the
    afternoon from parts of the Four Corners region into the central
    Rockies and central Plains. No severe threat is expected across the
    continental U.S. Wednesday and Wednesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 10/06/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Oct 7 04:31:10 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 070430
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 070428

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 PM CDT Tue Oct 06 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will move east out of James Bay and into Quebec on
    Thursday, with a broad upper trough from the Great Lakes into the
    Northeast. A leading midlevel speed max is forecast to move across
    southern New England during the day, with cold temperatures aloft to
    the north. This may favor isolated low-topped thunderstorms from the
    Upper Hudson Valley into Maine as surface heating occurs and a wind shift/trough sweeps across the region. Very small hail cannot be
    ruled out with 500 mb temperatures near -25 C.

    To the south, strong low-level easterlies will develop over the
    northern Gulf of America as the tropical cyclone strengthens over
    the central Gulf, possibly into a hurricane by Thursday evening per
    NHC. This flow regime will maintain 70s F dewpoints over FL, with
    scattered afternoon thunderstorms possible. Severe storms are not
    expected due to weak shear and poor lapse rates.

    To the west, cool midlevel temperatures to -12 C will exist over the
    Great Basin, with sparse weak thunderstorms over parts of the Four
    Corners states during the afternoon.

    Elsewhere, a few thunderstorms may occur from eastern NE into IA
    late in the day and overnight as southwesterly 850 mb winds increase
    to 30 kt, with sufficient elevated instability present in the warm advection/height rise regime.

    ..Jewell.. 10/07/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Oct 7 17:17:26 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 071717
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 071715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1215 PM CDT Wed Oct 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk of severe thunderstorms appears low across the U.S. for
    Thursday through Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    A generally zonal belt of stronger westerlies is likely to persist
    into and through this period across the northern mid-latitudes of
    North America. Within this regime, broad mid/upper troughing is
    forecast to continue shifting east of the lower Great Lakes through
    the northern Atlantic Seaboard. Forcing for ascent associated with
    an embedded short wave trough may support renewed cyclogenesis
    across eastern Quebec through Newfoundland and Labrador, with an
    initial trailing cold front advancing offshore of much of the
    northern through middle Atlantic Seaboard by late Thursday night.

    Upstream, cyclogenesis also appears likely to the lee of the
    Canadian Rockies, in advance of larger-scale mid/upper troughing
    digging across and inland of the British Columbia coast. It appears
    that this will be accompanied by deepening surface troughing to the
    lee of the northern U.S. Rockies, through much of the northern and
    central Great Plains, by 12Z Friday.

    High boundary-layer moisture content remains confined to the
    southern mid- to subtropical latitudes, and is not likely to
    appreciably return northward. However, a corridor of modest
    low-level moisture may linger along a stalling to northward
    returning segment of the frontal zone across the central Great
    Plains into middle to lower Missouri Valley. Even so, latest model
    output suggests that this will probably remain capped by warm, dry
    air in the lower/mid-troposphere, with little support for the
    initiation of thunderstorms, aside from, perhaps, better moisture
    return within a corridor of strengthening lower/mid-level warm
    advection across Iowa late Thursday night into early Friday.

    In the wake of the initial surface cold front, across parts of the
    lower Great Lakes region into northern New England, fairly
    significant cooling in the 700-500 mb layer may be sufficient to
    contribute to scattered, generally weak, thunderstorm activity.

    In lower-latitudes, convection-allowing guidance suggests that
    modestly cool mid-levels, in the wake of digging upper-level
    troughing across the southern Rockies and Great Plains, may
    contribute to scattered diurnal thunderstorm development across
    parts of the Four Corner's states into Rio Grande Valley.

    Downstream of the digging upper troughing, and a potentially
    strengthening hurricane (Isaias) slowly migrating northeastward
    across the southwestern Gulf Basin, scattered thunderstorm activity
    will remain possible within the lingering high moisture content air
    near northeastern Gulf coastal areas, and across portions of the
    Florida Peninsula, Thursday through Thursday night.

    ..Kerr.. 10/07/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Oct 8 05:33:00 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 080532
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080530

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 AM CDT Thu Oct 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EXTREME
    SOUTHERN ALABAMA...MOST OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE...AND EXTREME
    SOUTHWEST GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A risk for tornadoes will develop across the northeastern Gulf
    coastal areas late Friday into early Saturday ahead of Isaias.

    ...Northern Gulf Coast...
    The latest NHC forecast track brings Isaias into southern Alabama
    and the western Florida Panhandle Friday night and into early
    Saturday morning, which places the most favorable tornado risk to
    the east. While there is uncertainty regarding forward speed, the
    mid 70s F dewpoints and therefore favorable instability will at
    least move inland across the coastal counties of AL/FL Panhandle by
    12Z Saturday (the end of the Day 2 period).

    Several CAMs are now resolving moderate to strong UH tracks,
    especially over the western FL Panhandle. Model forecast soundings,
    while somewhat variable in regard to the exact amount of
    instability, all appear sufficient to support supercells with
    tornado risk as shear and low-level ascent will both be favorable.
    Supercells may become evident on radar over the Gulf, with tornado
    threat increasing as cells move ashore and surface winds gain a
    southerly component. As such, tornado probabilities have been
    increased for Friday Night.

    ..Jewell.. 10/08/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Oct 8 17:47:16 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 081727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 081725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 PM CDT Thu Oct 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE FRIDAY
    THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT ACROSS THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE/BIG BEND VICINITY
    AND ADJACENT PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN ALABAMA/SOUTHWESTERN GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A risk for tornadoes may develop across northeastern Gulf coastal
    areas late Friday into early Saturday ahead of Isaias.

    ...Discussion...
    Models continue to indicate substantive amplification of mid/upper
    troughing within the mid-latitude westerlies, across British
    Columbia through the Pacific Northwest Friday through Friday night.
    As this occurs, downstream ridging is forecast to build a bit
    further while translating east of the Canadian Prairies/northern
    U.S. Great Plains through northwestern Ontario and the upper Great
    Lakes by early Saturday. Farther east, large-scale mid-level
    troughing likely will continue slowly across and east of the New England/Canadian Maritimes vicinity. In lower latitudes, mid/upper
    troughing forced southeastward within a weaker branch of westerlies
    may contribute to a northeastward acceleration of Tropical Storm
    Rachel across the lower latitude eastern Pacific. An upper-level
    trough farther downstream is forecast to accelerate northeast of the
    Texas coastal plain and contribute to the evolution of a mid-level
    low across or just east of the lower Mississippi Valley, as it
    interacts with Hurricane Isaias.

    The spread concerning the evolution of the increasingly sheared
    hurricane remains sizable, particularly as it progresses across and
    inland of northeastern Gulf coastal areas. In general, it still
    appears most probable that it will take a north to northwestward
    turn after migrating inland near/east of Mobile Bay. This has been
    preceded by an influx of dry/potentially cool boundary-layer air
    across much of the northeastern Gulf Coast states through Carolinas,
    which may be reinforced later today through Friday on the
    southwestern flank of building surface ridging becoming centered
    across the northern Mid Atlantic states.

    ...Northeastern Gulf Coast region...
    The risk for tornadoes in association with Isaias remains unclear
    for Friday through Friday night. Based on the forecast storm track
    and speed, it appears possible, if not probable, that the favorable
    right front quadrant (with respect to storm motion) forcing for
    ascent and vertical shear will spread north-northwestward inland of
    coastal areas before near-surface thermodynamic profiles
    destabilize. As this approaches southwestern Alabama and western
    Florida coastal areas prior to 10/00Z, supercell structures with
    potential to produce waterspouts may impact offshore waters.
    However, it is not clear that near-surface destabilization will
    maintain intensity across the coastal waters and inland, prior to
    the onset of mid-level warming and subsidence. Barring a
    substantive change to the forecast track, it is possible that severe probabilities could be reduced across this area in later outlooks
    for this period.

    Closer to the Tallahassee and Apalachicola vicinities, and eastward
    across the Florida Big Bend, a gradual inland boundary-layer
    moistening and destabilization appears possible later Friday evening
    into early Saturday, to the east and southeast of the center of
    Isaias. Coincident with the continuing presence of at least sizable clockwise-curved low-level hodographs, forcing ascent to the east of
    the developing dry slot may be sufficient to maintain a band or
    bands of convective development, with transient embedded supercell
    structures posing a risk for tornadoes.

    ..Kerr.. 10/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Oct 9 18:39:30 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 090552
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090550

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 AM CDT Fri Oct 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE NORTHEAST
    GULF COAST INTO THE SAVANNAH RIVER VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The threat for a few tornadoes will exist from the Florida Panhandle
    into parts of Georgia and the Carolinas Saturday through Saturday
    night. Isolated severe storms capable of severe wind gusts and
    perhaps a tornado appear possible over the lower Colorado Valley
    Saturday afternoon through Saturday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    The remnants of Hurricane Isaias initially over southwest or
    west-central AL Saturday morning are forecast to advance
    north-northwest before turning north and then northeast through the
    TN Valley Saturday night. The system will be in the process of
    undergoing extratropical transition owing to its phasing with a
    subtropical branch trough, resulting in the broadening of an
    enhanced, southerly deep-layer wind field along and to the east of
    the cyclone track.

    Elsewhere, Tropical Storm Rachel will approach northern Baja and the
    lower-CO Valley late Saturday night/early Sunday morning as it is
    drawn into the southern extension of a strengthening midlevel trough
    along the West Coast.


    ...Southeast...

    As the primary surface low develops north into the TN Valley, it
    will become increasingly displaced from the effective warm sector,
    which is forecast to advance inland through GA and the Carolinas,
    along and south of a warm (or retreating wedge) front. Considerable
    cloud cover and areas of precipitation are expected to limit daytime
    heating within the poleward-expanding warm sector. However,
    dewpoints in the low-mid 70s will largely contribute to modest
    instability with MLCAPE approaching 1000 J/kg in some areas. Where
    sufficient destabilization can occur, the presence of a relatively
    strong deep-layer wind field with sizable SRH will support
    supercells capable tornadoes centered largely over southern and
    central GA Saturday with that threat spreading into parts of the
    Carolinas Saturday evening and night.

    A conditional intensity group 1 tornado contour was considered over
    portions of central GA where low-level shear is forecast to be
    maximized during the peak of the diurnal heating cycle. However,
    uncertainties in the degree of air mass destabilization precluded
    the inclusion of that contour, as well as any higher unconditional
    tornado probabilities.


    ...Lower Colorado Valley...

    Deep-layer moisture is expected to increase through the forecast
    period within a zone of strengthening low/midlevel flow preceding
    the tropical system. The moisture increase will combine with daytime
    heating to yield pockets of moderate instability Saturday afternoon,
    supporting the potential for isolated strong to severe storms
    capable of severe wind gusts. A comparatively greater risk for
    severe wind gusts and perhaps a tornado or two is expected to
    materialize Saturday night into early Sunday as vertical shear and
    forcing for ascent strengthen across the region.


    ...Great Basin...

    A belt of 40-50 kt midlevel flow is forecast downstream from the
    evolving, western U.S. trough. Steepening low/midlevel lapse rates
    are expected to support modest instability by afternoon, which will
    coincide with sufficient deep-layer shear to support a few strong
    storms capable of gusty winds Saturday afternoon and evening. If
    subsequent model data indicate stronger instability, low severe
    weather probabilities may need to be included.

    ..Mead.. 10/09/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Oct 9 18:43:54 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 091730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 091729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 PM CDT Fri Oct 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY INTO
    SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS THE FLORIDA BIG BEND AND MUCH OF SOUTHERN
    THROUGH CENTRAL GEORGIA INTO CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The threat for a few tornadoes will exist from the Florida Panhandle
    into parts of Georgia and the Carolinas Saturday into Saturday
    evening.

    ...Discussion...
    Models continue to indicate consolidation of a number of short wave perturbations into highly amplified larger-scale mid/upper troughing
    across much of the Pacific Coast vicinity Saturday through Saturday
    night. It appears that this will include digging troughing within
    the initially stronger branch of mid-latitude westerlies along the
    northern U.S. Pacific coast, and consolidating troughing in a
    separate weaker branch across the southern mid- to subtropical
    latitude eastern Pacific into southern California/northern Baja.
    Near the leading edge of this latter regime, the remnants of
    Tropical Storm Rachel may accelerate inland into the southern
    California Sonoran Desert vicinity by 12Z Sunday.

    Downstream flow is forecast to remain split, with broad mid/upper
    ridging forecast to generally continue to build within the stronger
    northern branch, east of the Rockies through the Atlantic Seaboard.
    Within the weaker southern branch, a developing mid-level low,
    including remnants of Isaias, and associated upper troughing are
    forecast to begin gradually turning northward and northeastward,
    around the northwestern periphery of westward building mid/upper
    ridging across the subtropical western Atlantic through the northern
    Caribbean and southeastern Gulf Basin.

    ...Southeast...
    As the sheared remnants of Isaias progress further inland, the
    low-level circulation center is expected to eventually undergo a
    period of more rapid weakening. After curving north-northwestward
    into/through a drier/more stable environment across central Alabama,
    it is forecast to slowly accelerate northward/northeastward toward
    the Cumberland Plateau Saturday night. However, there remains
    rather sizable spread within/among the various model output
    concerning this and related developments, which will considerably
    impact any continuing risk for tornadoes.

    In general, it appears that a broad lingering belt of moderate
    southerly low-level flow (perhaps with embedded stronger corridors)
    will support a moistening sector to the east/southeast of the
    center, on the modifying southwestern flank of a surface ridge
    slowly shifting across and offshore of middle/northern Atlantic
    coastal areas. This likely will include the return seasonably high boundary-layer moisture content, with dew points increasing into the
    70s F, which may support CAPE on the order of 500-1000+ J/kg to the
    east of the remnant mid-level warm core.

    As the upstream mid/upper troughing slowly pivots toward this
    environment, intensifying thunderstorm development appears probable
    through the afternoon into evening, mainly across Georgia and
    northern Florida into parts of the Carolinas. As this occurs,
    lingering enlarged clockwise curved low-level hodographs and
    developing near-surface buoyancy may become conducive to widely
    scattered low-topped supercells with potential to produce tornadoes.

    ...Lower Colorado Valley vicinity...
    Strengthening wind fields associated with the approaching tropical
    system, coupled with the potential for an influx of high
    boundary-layer moisture content off the Gulf of California, probably
    supports at least a conditional risk for a tornado or two late
    Saturday night or early Sunday, if conditions come together
    favorably. At this point, given model spread, this potential still
    seems rather low.

    ..Kerr.. 10/09/2026

    $$

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